Kirsten Speyer Carithers is Assistant Professor of Music History at the University of Louisville, where she specializes in music of the 20th and 21st centuries. Research and teaching interests include music and technology, experimentalism, ludomusicology, and the connections between indeterminacy, improvisation, and creative labor. Carithers has published in Contemporary Music Review, the Journal of Music History Pedagogy, and the Journal of the Association for the Study of the Arts of the Present.