Securitizing the Sahel: Analysing External Interventions and Their Consequences

The Sahel has become a focal point of international security interventions, with external actors providing extensive security force assistance (SFA) to local military, police, and paramilitary forces. Securitizing the Sahel: Analyzing External Interventions and Their Consequences critically examines the rationale, implementation, and consequences of these efforts (2012-2024). With unique access to both military operations and strategy-making in European capitals, the author provides an innovative methodological approach, exclusive material, and a comprehensive perspective. Drawing on extensive fieldwork, including participant observation of military operations and over 100 interviews with policymakers, military personnel, and security practitioners across the Sahel and Europe, this book offers an unprecedented analysis of how SFA has shaped local security dynamics and broader geopolitical competition.

The book argues that SFA in the Sahel is driven not just by regional security threats, such as insurgency, violent extremism, and transnational crime, but also by external actors’ strategic interests. Through a comparative analysis of bilateral (France, U.S.) and multilateral (EU, UN) initiatives, it demonstrates how SFA has been framed as the primary policy tool to manage instability. Securitizing the Sahel offers both theoretical and empirical contributions to understanding SFA in fragile states. It challenges prevailing frameworks, provides critical insights for policymakers, and highlights the unintended consequences of militarized external assistance in the Sahel and beyond.

Oxford Studies in African Politics and International Relations is a series for scholars
and students working on African politics and International Relations and related
disciplines. Volumes concentrate on contemporary developments in African political
science, political economy, and International Relations, such as electoral politics,
democratization, decentralization, gender and political representation, the political
impact of natural resources, the dynamics and consequences of conflict, comparative
political thought, and the nature of the continent’s engagement with the East and
West. Comparative and mixed methods work is particularly encouraged. Case studies
are welcomed but should demonstrate the broader theoretical and empirical
implications of the study and its wider relevance to contemporary debates. The focus
of the series is on sub-Saharan Africa, although proposals that explain how the region
engages with North Africa and other parts of the world are of interest.

Series Editors: Nic Cheeseman (University of Birmingham), Peace Medie (University of Bristol), and Ricardo Soares de Oliveira (Sciences Po, Paris).

Nina Wilén, Director of the Africa Programme, Egmont Royal Institute for International Relations

Nina Wilén is Research Director for the Africa Programme at the Egmont Institute for International Relations and Associate Professor at the Department of Political Science at Lund University.