Process modeling and process management are traversal disciplines which have earned more and more relevance over the last two decades. Several research areas are involved within these disciplines, including database systems, database management, information systems, ERP, operations research, formal languages, and logic. This book aims to provide the reader with an in-depth analysis of what process modeling and management techniques can do in healthcare, the major challenges faced, and those challenges still forthcoming. In order to cover these major topics in-depth, the book features contributions from the leading experts in the field of process modeling and management in healthcare.