Mimetic Theory and Artificial Intelligence: Desiring Machines in Fiction, Film and Philosophy

As artificial intelligence assumes increasing prominence in our lives, a host

of questions arise, particularly if one holds a view of humans as inherently

social or mimetic, such as René Girard. Does the potential for self-awareness

in artificial intelligence come with mimetic desire in the way Girard claims it

does for human beings?

Sandor Goodhart and Thomas Ryba bring together a team of renowned scholars to

theorize artificial intelligence from a Girardian perspective for the first time. Chapters

present cutting-edge reflections on Girard’s mimetic theory in connection with science,

humans, fiction, film, philosophy, and God, shedding light on artificial intelligence and the

consequences of the implementation of humanoid robots into daily life. Drawing on close

interpretative readings of films, including A.I. Artificial Intelligence, Ex Machina, and HER,

as well as literary productions, philosophic essays, and theological concepts, it offers a novel

approach to utilize the seminal ideas of Girard.

Setting out new challenges and insights, this interdisciplinary volume is an essential starting

point for students and scholars of Girard, mimetic theory, artificial intelligence, robotics,

film, philosophy of religion, and ethics.

Sandor Goodhart is Professor of English and Jewish Studies and former Director of the Religious Studies Program at Purdue University, USA. He is the former President of the Colloquium on Violence and Religion.

Thomas Ryba is Director of Religious Studies at Purdue University, USA. He is the former Notre Dame Theologian in Residence at the St. Thomas Aquinas Center and Continuing Lecturer in Philosophy and Religious Studies at Purdue University.