"Before a new drug is approved for general use, its safety and usefulness has to be demonstrated in a clinical trial, in which the new therapeutic is administered to healthy and diseased volunteers under close medical supervision. These hugely expensive trials depend on a timely and efficient supply of the new drug substance. This is not trivial for the manufacturer, because at that point the drug will not yet have entered a large-scale quality-controlled production regime that is the norm for marketed drugs. Managing the timely supply of pre-production drugs to the various centers involved in a clinical trial while maintaining quality control and accountability is a critical component of every clinical trial that requires specialist knowledge and a dedicated workflow"--