神經內科醫師薩克斯研究發現,音樂比語言占用更多腦細胞。音樂「讓人起舞、影響情緒、引起購買慾,勾起回憶……音樂代表著心靈與感受,超乎經驗,無法形容」。
薩克斯這本新書中的精采故事,包括知名心理分析家飽受腦中重複出現的歌聲困擾;威廉斯氏症候群的小孩擁有過人的音樂稟賦;樂評家得了「恐懼音樂」的怪 病,只要聽見銅管演奏就嚇得半死;《幽冥的火》作者納博科夫似乎患有「音樂失認症」,對音樂幾無反應。還有,記憶只持續七秒的人,卻始終記得音樂;作曲家 車禍後音感全消;閃電擊中的醫生變成蕭邦迷,突然擁有鋼琴才華……
「音樂開啟了窺看生命及腦功能之窗。」薩克斯這麼說。他也用這本書帶領我們走到窗前。
中譯本《腦袋裡裝了2000齣歌劇的人》由「天下文化」出版。
Music can move us to the heights or depths of emotion. It can persuade us to buy something, or remind us of our first date. It can lift us out of depression when nothing else can. It can get us dancing to its beat. But the power of music goes much, much further. Indeed, music occupies more areas of our brain than language does-humans are a musical species.
Oliver Sacks's compassionate, compelling tales of people struggling to adapt to different neurological conditions have fundamentally changed the way we think of our own brains, and of the human experience. In Musicophilia, he examines the powers of music through the individual experiences of patients, musicians, and everyday people-from a man who is struck by lightning and suddenly inspired to become a pianist at the age of forty-two, to an entire group of children with Williams syndrome, who are hypermusical from birth; from people with "amusia," to whom a symphony sounds like the clattering of pots and pans, to a man whose memory spans only seven seconds-for everything but music.
Our exquisite sensitivity to music can sometimes go wrong: Sacks explores how catchy tunes can subject us to hours of mental replay, and how a surprising number of people acquire nonstop musical hallucinations that assault them night and day. Yet far more frequently, music goes right: Sacks describes how music can animate people with Parkinson's disease who cannot otherwise move, give words to stroke patients who cannot otherwise speak, and calm and organize people whose memories are ravaged by Alzheimer's or amnesia.
Music is irresistible, haunting, and unforgettable, andin Musicophilia, Oliver Sacks tells us why.
作者簡介
奧立佛薩克斯 Oliver Sacks
生於英國倫敦,一九八○年到美國,在紐約行醫,專長為神經醫學,目前為哥倫比亞大學臨床神經科教授。
一九七四年出版《睡人》一書,廣受大眾矚目,之後該書也拍成風靡全球的同名電影;其後薩克斯陸續出版了《單腳站立》、《看見聲音》,以及《火星上的人類學家》、《錯把太太當帽子的人》等書,均備受好評。最新著作為《腦袋裡裝了2000齣歌劇的人》。
薩克斯為《紐約時報》暢銷書排行榜上的常勝作家,擅長以紀實文學的形式,以及充滿人文關懷的筆觸,將腦神經病人的臨床案例,寫成一個個深刻感人的故事,因而被書評家譽為本世紀難得一見的「神經文學家」。
個人網站:www.oliversacks.com