Les Misérables is one of the best-known novels of the nineteenth century. Taking place in the years during and after the Napoleonic wars, it follows the lives of several characters, particularly the ex-convict Jean Valjean, who struggles for redemption. In this sweeping story, Hugo expounds upon history, architecture, religion, and politics. Harper's wrote that Its style is meretricious. Yet its interest and skill and brilliancy are undeniable. Hugo is a consummate literary artist.