Epistemology and Political Thought in Interwar Germany and Austria (1914 - 1945)

This book offers a new perspective on the emergence of concepts that shaped the world, set against the dramatic background of political upheaval and crisis of scientific knowledge that characterized interwar Germany and Austria. On the one hand, the political-theoretical certainties of previous generations were rendered suddenly obsolete by the imperatives of total war. On the other hand, the old certainties of a reductive and deterministic conception of scientific knowledge had likewise been destabilized, in this case by the revolutionary discoveries of Relativity Theory and Quantum Mechanics. Among the philosophically literate intelligentsia of interwar Germany and Austria, the juxtaposition of such radical epistemic and political insecurity created fertile ground for the cross-pollination of ideas across disciplines. Using a network-oriented approach, this book traces key lines of influence, following the development, dissemination, and reinterpretation of concepts from domains of political thought to epistemology and back again. It is of interest and importance to a broad range of readers interested in learning how the ideas of physicist-philosophers like Albert Einstein and Werner Heisenberg shaped the paradigms within which major theorists like Walter Benjamin and Carl Schmitt opened up new horizons for political thought.

Michael Dylan Rogers is Assistant Professor of Liberal Arts at Pacific Northwest College of Art in Portland, Oregon, a constituent college of Willamette University. His research focuses on the history of modern political thought and philosophies of knowledge, and he teaches a variety of courses that combine themes of history, philosophy and politics.

He holds a PhD in History from Cambridge University, where his dissertation explored the intersection of ideas about science and politics in German-language philosophical literature during the period between the World Wars. His work in this vein has been published in the journal Modern Intellectual History and in the SAGE Encyclopedia of War: Social Science Perspectives, as well as presented by invitation at Cambridge, Oxford, Harvard, and the University of London’s School of Advanced Study.