We navigate the world based on interpreting the actions of others. A smile suggests friendliness, a raised fist indicates anger. But human behavior is rarely a straightforward equation. This essay delves into the complexities of recognizing intentionality - the why behind the what - and how actions often fail to capture the full picture. The Illusion of Transparency: We often hold the mistaken belief that actions directly translate to intentions. This is particularly true in judging others. We see a colleague arrive late to work and assume laziness. However, this could be due to unexpected car trouble, childcare issues, or even a medical emergency. Judging solely on action fosters misunderstandings and hinders empathy.