The book aims to analyze the integral reparation in environmental conflicts caused by oil transnationals within the territories of Ecuadorian indigenous peoples and communities, specifically addressing the rights of Nature as a subject of rights and the rights of the victims, from a perspective of International Human Rights Law and Latin American Environmental Constitutionalism, which highlights the Andean worldview, the epistemology of the South and the human rights approach as the basis for the research that supports this publication. This publication is possible thanks to the support of the University of Otavalo.