The work is devoted to the study of issues of universal knowledge in the modern era, as well as hidden motives guiding activities in various spheres, including political-economic and social. Problematics of the book: neoliberal doctrine as an ideological factor in the XXI century; Russian and world economy in a period of deep crisis, analysis of the stated positions; supertask for Russia in the era of change. The book is intended for a wide range of readers: scholars, students and those simply interested in what is happening in the world.