The present research has as its substantive purpose the study of Latin American sustainable biolaw, as principles Framework to the Human Rights Council in the United Nations 2018; establishing the basic obligations of States under human rights law in relation to the enjoyment of a safe, clean, healthy and sustainable environment based on the postulates of the author J. Knox. It reflects on the importance of climate change as one of the greatest threats to human rights and the environment in Latin America. A symbolic archetypal ethnohistorical methodology was used, which has direct and indirect implications in all human rights, such as the right to life, health, drinking water and food; the role of international treaties in the protection and promotion of human rights and their relationship with the environment is analyzed.