In the conditions of global geopolitical and economic transformations, the ability to remain a sovereign state with a stable socio-political system, adequately responding to all new challenges and threats and effectively adapting to external factors becomes especially relevant for such small countries as the Republic of Belarus. The experience of the last decades shows that such a task can be solved if the principle of multi-vector foreign policy is realized, which implies systematic development of internal and external conditions for building a plurality of geopolitical pillars. In practice, this means that Belarus aims at strengthening mutually beneficial cooperation not only with all neighboring countries, but also with states located in Europe, Asia, Africa, and Latin America. The main condition of interaction, on which the Republic of Belarus is based, having established diplomatic relations with 177 states of the world, is an equal basis for dialog, absence of diktat and coercion. How is this policy of searching for chances and their effective realization in different corners of the planet actually implemented? This is the subject of the proposed study.