In these pages, the reader will find not only an exhaustive analysis of the classical theories that have delineated our understanding of the state, but also a critical look at emerging currents that challenge established conceptions. Ultimately, this book aims to be a comprehensive compendium, an intellectual compass that guides the reader through the fascinating labyrinth of the general theory of the state, offering not only answers, but also the ability to question and reflect on a journey to the very heart of politics and social organization.