Starting from the title "The DRC, an oil scandal" its resources and potential are very poorly known and not valued. This subject helped us to present this work in three chapters which are: Status of oil in the DRC; DRC oil is a problem: why and how?; Weaknesses of oil governance in the DRC. As a community support, in this book, we want to exploit our experience in supporting affected communities, the inadequacies observed in the governance of this sector which shows many weaknesses. For 33 years, we have been monitoring this operation on a daily basis.