Critical raw materials in the European context

This monograph analyzes the importance of critical raw materials (CRMs) in the European context, considering their availability, management and impact on strategic sectors. The European Union is in a position of heavy dependence on external suppliers for many of these resources, making strategies for supply diversification, recycling and substitution essential.The book examines the management policies adopted by the EU, such as the Green Deal and the Circular Economy Action Plan, and the role of relevant bodies in regulating the CRM market. Key sectors that depend on CRMs, including renewable energy, batteries and advanced technologies, are also explored, highlighting the challenges and opportunities arising from the use of these resources. Finally, the analysis addresses environmental and socioeconomic issues related to the extraction and allocation of CRMs, proposing sustainable solutions to ensure long-term security of supply.