Turkestan Collection, 4 (2025)

This international collection is the 4th issue of the ＂Turkestan Collection＂ series and includes the latest research on the ancient, medieval, modern, and contemporary history of Turkestan. The collection consists of 7 parts, including 10 articles and reports. The first part, ＂Antiquity and the Early Middle Ages,＂ includes an article by A. Khodzhaev, ＂On the Fallacy of the Concept of the Origin of the Turks in the Altai in the 6th Century (Based on Ancient Chinese Sources).＂ The second part of the collection, ＂The Middle Ages,＂ includes 2 articles by Ya. V. Pylypchuk: ＂Mongolosphere: The Golden Horde - a Nomadic Empire of the West Eurasian Steppes＂ and ＂Structures of Everyday Life in the Golden Horde.＂ The third part, ＂The Late Middle Ages,＂ contains an article by Sh. S. Kamoliddin, ＂Nicolaas Witsen on the Tribes and Peoples of Central Asia.＂ In the fourth part, ＂Modern and Contemporary Times,＂ 2 articles by Ya. V. Pylypchuk are presented: ＂Wars of the Republic of Turkey＂ and ＂Tyva as part of the USSR and the Russian Federation.＂ The fifth part, ＂Discussions,＂ contains an article by G. B. Babayarov, ＂Collective Identity among the Peoples of Turan: The Phenomenon of Unity in the Formula ’Turk and Tajik’.＂ The sixth part, ＂Reviews,＂ includes 2 reviews by Sh. S. Kamoliddin and Ya. V. Pylypchuk. The seventh part, ＂New Books,＂ provides information about a new book.