第二編 英文慣用法及其翻譯 I.It的造句 (1)it…不定詞 (2)it…for…不定詞 (3)it…動名詞 (4)it…子句 (5)it is…子句 (6)it…名詞 Ⅱ.名詞的造句 (7)「all+抽象名詞」或「抽象名詞+itself”= very+形容詞 (8)「the+單數名詞」的特殊用法 (9)無生物的主語 ( 10) something( much)of, nothing (little)of (11)屬格的主格作用和賓格作用 (12)名詞(A)+of+a+名詞(B) (13)名詞+of+屬格+名詞 ( 14) of+抽象名詞=形容詞,of從略+普通名詞 ( 15) one’’s own+名詞,of one’’s own+動名詞 ( 16) have+ the+抽象名詞+不定詞 (17)that(those)+先行詞+關系代名詞 ( 18) one thing…another Ⅲ.As的造句 (19)「as…as」的三種用法 (20) as…as any,as…as eve (21)as…as…can be (22)as…so ( 23) It is in( or with)…as in( or with) (24) as much, as many, like so many (25)as good as, as well as (26)句首的「as it is」,句尾的「as it is (27)過去分詞+as it is,現在分詞+as it does (28)名詞等+as+主語+動詞等 Ⅳ.動詞的造句 ( 29) may well+動詞,and well+主語+may (30) may as well…as,might as well…as ( 31) so that…may,lest…should ( 32) cannot help+動名詞,cannot but+原形不定詞 (33) have+賓語(物)+過去分詞 ( 34) have+賓語(人)+原形不定詞 (35)have+賓語+副詞(地點,方向等) (36) have+賓語+現在分詞 ( 37) findoneself (38)find…in (39)”do」的兩種用法 ( 40)「depend on」的兩種用法 (41)know…from ( 42) hadbetter+原形不定訶,would rather+原形不定詞 (43)make…of (44) make one’’s way (45)rob…of ( 46) seize…by the (47) see if…see that ( 48) take…for granted ( 49) used to+原形不定詞,be used to+動名詞 (50)be+自動詞的過去分詞 (51)否定+fail+不定詞 (52)動詞+原形不定詞 ( 53) leave+ much( notlung)+ to be desired (54) be+不定詞 (55) have+不定詞+賓語,have+賓語+不定詞 ( 56) prevent+賓語+from+動名詞 ( 57) persuade+賓語+into+動名詞,dissuade+賓語+from+動名詞 V.不定詞的造句 (58)表目的、原因、結果等的不定詞 (59) so as+不定詞,so…as+不定詞 (60)too…+不定詞,not too…+不定詞,too…not+不定詞 (61)only too…+不定詞,too ready+不定詞 (62)不定詞的感嘆用法 (63) not to speak of,not to say Ⅵ.動名詞的造句 ( 64) There is no+動名詞 ( 65) for+ the+動名詞 ( 66) above+動名詞 ( 67) worth+動名詞 ( 68) far from+動名詞 (69) busy+動名詞 (70) on+動名詞,in+動名詞 Ⅶ.否定詞的造句 (71)no more…than ( 72) no less…than (73) not so much…as,not so much as (74) Nothing is more…than,Nothing is so (75) cannot…too (76)否定+without (77)否定+but (78)否定+until(tiu) (79) not so…but,not such a (80)「not A but B」,「B,(and)not A (81)否定+because ( 82) not because…but because ( 83) not that…but that ( 84)否定+every( all, both, always, quite) Ⅷ.what ,who的造句 (85) what he is,what he has ( 86) what+名詞,what little+名詞 ( 87) what with…and what with,what by…and what by ( 88) what is+比較級 (89)A is to B what X is to Y (90) who+肯定,who+否定 (91)疑問詞+should…but ( 92) Who knows but( that) …… Ⅸ.條件及讓步的造句 Ⅹ.形容詞副詞的造句 Ⅺ.其他的造句