This book presents some novel empirical findings on the economics of migration in Eastern European countries represented by the Czech Republic and Slovakia. Unique historical experience of these countries together with the in-depth economic analysis of their past and the future might be of some interest to the world of science. Not much has been said about this part of Europe in the context of migrations and economics of migrations. Therefore, it is believed that this work might trigger off further research that would draw from the rich history and experience of this part of the world.