The Rise and Relapse of European Human Rights in Turkey: The Akp Era of 2002-2024

This book examines the trajectory of human rights in Turkey under the Justice and Development Party (AKP) from 2002 to 2024 within the broader context of EU-Turkey relations. It traces Turkey’s shift from early democratic reforms aligned with EU accession goals to a period of democratic backsliding marked by centralization of power.

Tugba Bayar is a Lecturer at Bilkent University. Her research focuses on international regimes, international law, and human rights. She has published in All Azimuth, Turkish Studies, SEEBSS, and Global Governance. This book is supported by a Jean Monnet Module Grant on European and International Protection of Human Rights.