The Kurdish issue in Iraq encapsulates a complex web of historical, political, and socio-economic dynamics. From ancient roots to modern struggles for autonomy, the Kurdish people have faced repression, conflict, and challenges in their quest for recognition and self-determination. The emergence of ISIS, disputes over territory and resources, and geopolitical rivalries have further complicated the Kurdish question. Despite these challenges, opportunities for political accommodation, economic development, and regional integration offer glimpses of hope for resolving the Kurdish issue and fostering stability and prosperity in Iraq and the broader Middle East.