磁振造影於脊椎病變的應用（第二版）

第一章 磁振造影之骨髓影像 (M. R. Bone Marrow Imaging)
概論
瀰漫性骨髓病變 (Diffuse Bone Marrow Change)：
1-1 骨質疏鬆之骨髓變化 (Bone marrow signal change of osteoporosis)
1-2 多發性骨髓瘤之長骨骨髓變化 (Bone marrow change of multiple myeloma; long bone)
骨髓內水腫 (Bone Marrow Edema)：
1-3 暫時性局部骨質疏鬆 (Transient osteoporosis)
1-4 慢性腎衰竭及骨梗塞 (Chronic renal failure and bone infarct)
1-5 代謝性骨髓疾病 (Gaucher disease)
骨髓惡性腫瘤 (Hematological Malignancy)：
1-6 急性白血病之骨髓變化 (Bone marrow change of acute leukemia)
1-7 多發性骨髓瘤的腰椎骨髓變化 (Bone marrow change of multiple myeloma; lumbar spine)
1-8 胸腰椎骨轉移 (Metastatic bone lesion of thoracolumbar spine)
治療後的骨髓變化 (Response of Bone Marrow to Therapy)：
1-9 放射線治療後之骨髓變化 (Post-irradiation bone marrow change)
1-10 化學治療後之骨髓變化 (Bone marrow change after chemotherapy)
第二章 脊椎壓迫性骨折 (Compression Fracture of the Spine)
概論
非病理性壓迫性骨折 (Non-Pathologic Compression Fracture)：
2-1 骨質疏鬆症之壓迫性骨折 (Osteoporotic vertebral fracture)
2-2 急性爆裂性骨折 (Acute burst fracture)
2-3 漸進式缺血性骨壞死 (Osteonecrosis in progress)
病理性壓迫性骨折 (Pathologic Compression Fracture)：
2-4 椎體骨髓炎之壓迫性骨折 (Vertebral osteomyelitis and compression fracture)
2-5 肝細胞癌之脊椎轉移 (Hepatocellular carcinoma with spinal metastasis)
2-6 甲狀腺癌之脊椎轉移 (Thyroid cancer with spinal metastasis)
2-7 乳癌之脊椎轉移 (Breast cancer with spinal metastasis)
第三章 退行性脊椎病變 (Degenerative Spinal Disease)
概論
退行性椎間板病變及突出 (Degenerative and Herniated Disc)：
3-1 退行性椎間板病變 (Degenerative disc disease)
3-2 偏側椎間板突出 (Eccentric protruding disc)
3-3 偏側椎間板擠出 (Eccentric extruding disc)
3-4 椎間板破裂成為碎片 (Sequestrated or ruptured disc)
3-5 椎間板破裂並卡入神經管道 (Foraminal disc)
退行性脊椎病變 (Degenerative Spinal Disease)：
3-6 退行性脊髓腔狹小 (Degenerative spinal stenosis)
3-7 退行性脊椎脫位 (Degenerative spondylolisthesis)
3-8 椎面關節炎引起之滑膜囊腫 (Synovial cyst of facet joint)
3-9 相鄰椎體及椎間板之骨骼軟骨病變 (Osteochondral lesion)
3-10 後縱韌帶骨化伴隨椎間板突出 (Ossification of posterior longitudinal ligament with herniated disc)
第四章 感染性脊椎炎 (Infectious Spondylitis)
概論
化膿性或細菌性脊椎炎 (Pyogenic or Bacterial Spondylitis)：
4-1 化膿性或細菌性脊椎炎 (Pyogenic or bacterial spondylitis)
4-2 化膿性脊椎炎之早期變化 (Early change of pyogenic spondylitis)
4-3 化膿性之椎體骨髓炎 (Pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis)
4-4 多節感染性脊椎炎 (Pyogenic spondylitis with multifoci and multisegments)
4-5 脊柱旁側肌肉內膿腫並進入脊柱腔 (Intramuscular abscess with thecal sac involvement)
4-6 單一節化膿性椎體骨髓炎 (Single segment vertebral osteomyelitis-pyogenic origin)
結核性脊椎炎 (Tuberculous Spondylitis)：
4-7 結核性脊椎炎及椎體旁之膿腫 (Tuberculous spondylitis with abscess formation)
4-8 胸椎結核性脊椎炎 (Tuberculous spondylitis in T-spine)
4-9 結核性脊椎炎及椎體旁、硬腦膜外膿腫 (Tuberculous spondylitis with paravertebral and epidural abscess)
4-10 結核性脊椎炎之早期變化 (Early change of tuberculous spondylitis)
4-11 單一節結核性骨髓炎(Single segment vertebral osteomyelitis-tuberculous origin)
4-12 單一節結核性骨髓炎 (Single segment vertebral osteomyelitis-tuberculous origin)
4-13 嬰幼兒結核性脊椎炎並形成椎體旁及硬腦膜外膿腫 (Infantile tuberculous spondylitis with paravertebral and epidural abscess)
黴菌性脊椎感染 (Fungal Spondylitis)：
4-14 黴菌性脊椎感染 (Fungal spondylitis)
4-15 黴菌性脊椎感染 (Fungal spondylitis)
頸椎感染及其他 (Infectious Process in C-Spine and Others)：
4-16 頸椎結核性脊椎炎 (Tuberculous spondylitis in C-spine)
4-17 咽喉後腔膿腫 (Retropharyngeal abscess)
4-18 外傷性之椎體前血塊生成 (Posttraumatic hematoma in prevertebral space)
4-19 頸椎化膿性脊椎炎及硬腦膜外膿腫 (Pyogenic spondylitis in C-spine with epidural abscess)
4-20 胸腰椎之結核性腦膜炎 (Tuberculous meningitis in T-L spine)
第五章 缺血性椎體骨壞死 (Osteonecrosis of the Vertebra)
概論
5-1 胸椎椎體缺血性骨壞死 (Osteonecrosis) 及不正常液體聚集之空腔 (Avascular, fluid-content space)
5-2 腰椎椎體缺血性骨壞死 (Osteonecrosis) 及不正常之氣體聚集 (Gas collection)
5-3 胸椎椎體缺血性骨壞死，伴隨椎體內氣體及液體聚集 (Osteonecrosis with fluid and gas in vertebral body)
5-4 漸進式缺血性骨壞死 (Osteonecrosis in progress)
第六章 手術後脊椎症侯群 (Postoperative Spine)
概論
6-1 硬腦膜外纖維化 (Epidural fibrosis)
6-2 再發性椎間板突出 (Recurrent herniated disc)
6-3 破裂椎間板碎片於腰椎之側隱窩處 (Residual disc fragment in lateral recess)
6-4 術後之血塊並壓迫神經 (Postoperative hematoma)
6-5 手術後併發之感染性脊椎炎 (Postoperative spinal infection)
6-6 手術後併發感染及硬腦膜沾黏 (Postoperative infection and dural adhesion)
6-7 骨泥和植入骨之位移以及過度增生，並壓迫脊髓腔 (Excessive bone graft dislodgement with thecal indentation)
6-8 植入骨鬆脫並壓迫脊髓腔 (Dislodged bone graft with spinal compression)
6-9 手術後感染併發假性關節的形成 (Post infectious pseudoarthrosis)
6-10 植入骨鬆脫並形成假性關節 (Dislodged bone graft and pseudoarthrosis)
第七章 脊椎腫瘤 (Spinal Tumor)
概論
原發性腫瘤 (Primary Tumor)：
7-1 骨樣骨瘤 (Osteoid osteoma)
7-2 骨母細胞瘤 (Osteoblastoma)
7-3 薦椎之巨細胞瘤 (Giant cell tumor of sacrum)
7-4 椎體之瀰漫性血管瘤 (Vertebral hemangioma)
7-5 血管瘤狀骨囊泡 (Aneurysmal bone cyst)
7-6 漿細胞瘤 (Plasmacytoma)
7-7 硬腦膜內脊髓外之神經鞘瘤 (Intradural extramedullary neurilemmoma)
7-8 硬腦膜外神經鞘瘤 (Extradural neurilemmoma)
7-9 神經纖維瘤 (Neurofibroma)
7-10 脊髓內神經膠質瘤 (Intramedullary glioma)
7-11 惡性脂肉瘤 (Liposarcoma)
7-12 原發性惡性原骨腫瘤 (Osteogenic sarcoma)
次發性腫瘤 (Secondary Tumor)：
7-13 鼻咽癌薦椎轉移 (Nasopharyngeal carcinoma with sacral metastasis)
7-14 鼻咽癌胸椎轉移 (Nasopharyngeal carcinoma with spinal metastasis)
7-15 乳癌之脊椎轉移 (Breast cancer with spinal metastasis)
7-16 攝護腺癌之瀰漫性脊椎轉移 (Prostate cancer with diffuse metastasis of the spine)
7-17 多發性骨髓瘤及局部腫塊生成 (Multiple myeloma with tumor formation)
第八章 其他 (Miscellaneous)
8-1 薦椎之應力性骨折 (Sacrum insufficiency fracture)
8-2 放射線治療後之椎體骨壞死併發壓迫性骨折 (Radionecrosis with compression fracture)
8-3 僵直性脊椎炎伴隨經椎間板骨折及假性關節 (Ankylosing spondylitis with transdiscal fracture and pseudoarthrosis)
8-4 硬腦膜外血管脂肪瘤 (Epidural angiolipoma)
8-5 先天性脊椎全脫位 (Congenital spondyloptosis)
8-6 結核性脊椎炎併發脊椎後彎 (Tuberculous spondylitis with severe kyphosis)
8-7 Os odontoideum
8-8 脊椎之痛風石沉殿 (Gouty tophi of the spine)
參考文獻
參考書籍
索引

第一章 磁振造影之骨髓影像 (M. R. Bone Marrow Imaging)
概論
瀰漫性骨髓病變 (Diffuse Bone Marrow Change)：
1-1 骨質疏鬆之骨髓變化 (Bone marrow signal change of osteoporosis)
1-2 多發性骨髓瘤之長骨骨髓變化 (Bone marrow change of multiple myeloma; long bone)
骨髓內水腫 (Bone Marrow Edema)：
1-3 暫時性局部骨質疏鬆 (Transient osteoporosis)
1-4 慢性腎衰竭及骨梗塞 (Chronic renal failure and bone infarct)
1-5 代謝性骨髓疾病 (Gaucher disease)
骨髓惡性腫瘤 (Hematologica...