目錄
壹、發電工程頁次第一章發電概論................1-11-1電能之轉換....................1-11-1-1功與能.....................1-11-1-2功率與能量之互換計算..............1-21-1-3能量之轉換...................1-41-2能源與電力....................1-61-2-1能源與能態之變化................1-61-2-2能源之運用..................1-71-2-3傳統發電法..................1-81-2-4直接發電法..................1-81-3電能的應用....................1-101-4發電廠之種類...................1-111-4-1火力發電之分類.................1-111-4-2水力發電之分類...............1-121-4-3核能動力發電................1-121-5再生能源發電...................1-14作業一.....................1-19第二章火力發電..................2-12-1火力發電之分類..................2-12-2慣常蒸汽動力發電(Steampowerplant)........2-22-2-1煤之流程....................2-32-2-2空氣及燃氣流程.................2-42-2-3水及蒸汽流程..................2-52-3內燃動力發電(Dieselandgas-electricpowerplant)..2-62-4汽輪發電機(Steam-turbinegenerator)........2-72-4-1前言......................2-72-4-2種類....................2-92-4-3特性....................2-112-4-4冷卻方式..................2-112-5激磁機......................2-152-5-1激磁機之重要性.................2-152-5-2交流發電機所需之激磁量...........2-152-5-3額定電壓..................2-162-5-4激磁機的分類................2-172-5-5激磁機之傳動................2-172-6開關設備.....................2-182-6-1前言......................2-182-6-2開關設備之分類.................2-182-6-3斷路器之分類..................2-182-6-4斷路器之任務..................2-202-6-5斷路器種類之條件................2-202-7其他設備.....................2-212-8柴油發電機....................2-212-8-1前言......................2-212-8-2柴油機之型式及種類...............2-222-8-3構造.....................2-232-8-4柴油機之特性及效率...............2-252-8-5柴油機之運轉及維護..............2-272-9氣渦輪發電....................2-292-9-1前言......................2-292-9-2氣渦輪機之原理及種類..............2-302-9-3氣渦輪機之特性及效率.............2-342-9-4氣渦輪機之運轉及維護..............2-37作業二.....................2-38第三章水力發電..................3-13-1前言.......................3-13-2水力發電之開拓方式................3-23-2-1川流式發電廠(Run-off-riverpowerstation)......33-2-2水壩式發電廠..................3-33-2-3水庫式發電廠..................3-43-2-4潮力發電...................3-53-3水輪機......................3-73-4水輪發電機(Waterturbinegenerator).......3-123-5安裝方式.....................3-143-5-1水力發電廠之佈局................3-143-5-2發電機之安裝方式................3-153-6小水力發電設備..................3-193-6-1前言......................3-193-6-2開發小水力發電廠之必要性............3-193-6-3選擇小水力發電廠址之考慮條件..........3-193-6-4設計小水力發電廠應注意之基本事項........3-203-7抽蓄水力發電廠..................3-203-7-1前言......................3-203-7-2抽蓄水力發電之優點及經濟價值.........3-213-7-3抽蓄水力發電之型式...............3-23作業三.....................3-25第四章核能發電..................4-14-1前言.......................4-14-2核能原理.....................4-14-2-1原子核構造...................4-14-2-2原子核內之能量.................4-24-3原子核分裂與發電.................4-34-3-1原子核分裂原理.................4-34-3-2原子核發電原理.................4-34-4反應器的種類與構造................4-54-4-1氣冷式反應器..................4-54-4-2輕水式反應器..................4-54-4-3重水式反應器..................4-64-4-4快滋生反應器..................4-84-5核能電廠放射性劑量................4-94-5-1放射性劑量定義.................4-94-5-2放射性劑量標準.................4-124-5-3核能電廠發生核子災變之案例...........4-134-6核能廠址之選定..................4-134-7核能電廠之環保措施................4-154-8放射性廢料處置..................4-154-9世界各國核能發電現況及發展趨勢統計........4-16作業四.....................4-19第五章其他發電..................5-15-1前言.....................5-15-2地熱發電.....................5-15-2-1地熱發電概論..................5-15-2-2地熱設廠方式.................5-55-2-3地熱冷卻循環及熱交換循環...........5-75-2-4結論......................5-105-3太陽熱能發電...................5-115-3-1太陽熱能來源..................5-115-3-2太陽熱能發展現況................5-125-3-3太陽能轉換成電力的方式.............5-135-4太陽光電能發電..................5-155-4-1太陽電池的原理.................5-155-4-2太陽電池發展現況................5-165-5潮汐發電.....................5-195-6海浪發電.....................5-215-7海洋溫差發電...................5-225-8風力發電.....................5-245-9生質能發電....................5-285-10超導磁能儲存技術................5-305-10-1前言.....................5-305-10-2儲能原理...................5-305-10-3系統組成...................5-315-10-4應用領域...................5-325-10-5發展現況...................5-335-10-6未來展望...................5-335-11燃料電池發電..................5-345-11-1燃料電池緣起.................5-345-11-2燃料電池的構造................5-355-11-3國內外燃料電池的發展現況...........5-365-11-4未來的展望..................5-38作業五.....................5-38參考文獻.....................5-39第六章台灣發電史.................6-16-1發電史......................6-16-2水力發電.....................6-56-3火力發電.....................6-86-4核能發電.....................6-96-5設備統計.....................6-10作業六.....................6-14參考文獻.....................6-15貳、變電工程頁次第七章電力系統概論................7-17-1電力系統概論...................7-17-2變電所的分類...................7-37-3變電所位置之選擇.................7-77-4屋外變電所....................7-87-5屋內變電所....................7-97-6氣體絕緣變電所..................7-97-7變電所維護運轉的現代化..............7-13作業七.....................7-13第八章匯流排設備................8-18-1匯流排之構造與方式................8-18-2匯流排之佈置方式.................8-38-3匯流排之導體與配件................8-138-4礙子類......................8-168-5匯流排之維護...................8-23作業八.....................8-27第九章變壓器...................9-19-1變壓器之分類................9-19-2變壓器之接線方式.................9-49-3變壓器之阻抗、阻抗電壓與電壓變動率.......9-79-4變壓器之損失與效率................9-109-5變壓器之溫升與冷卻................9-169-6變壓器熱量之傳播路徑..............9-209-7油浸變壓器之外部冷卻..............9-209-8變壓器之套管...................9-219-9變壓器之外部構造與附屬裝置............9-259-9-1變壓器之油槽.................9-279-9-2變壓器之名稱牌(Nameplate)...........9-289-9-3變壓器之溫度測定裝置..............9-289-9-4變壓器之油面測定裝置..............9-319-9-5變壓器之油劣化防止裝置.............9-319-10變壓器之運轉..................9-389-11變壓器油劣化防止裝置..............9-419-12大容量變壓器之高可靠度對策...........9-42作業九......................9-43第十章斷路器、開關器與電力熔絲..........10-110-1斷路器及其控制迴路...............10-110-1-1斷路器之主要任務及應具備之性能........10-110-1-2斷路器之分類.................10-210-1-3油斷路器...................10-310-1-4少油量油斷路器................10-1210-1-5氣衝斷路器..................10-1410-1-6氣體(瓦斯)斷路器...............10-2210-1-7磁吹斷路器..................10-3310-1-8真空斷路器..................10-3610-1-9斷路器之操作機構...............10-3910-1-10斷路器之控制迴路...............10-4710-1-11油絕緣斷路器裝置...............10-5010-1-12固體絕緣斷路器裝置..............10-5210-2開關器.....................10-5310-2-1開關器與斷路器之異同.............10-5310-2-2開關器之分類................10-5410-2-3開關器之構造................10-5410-3電力熔絲....................10-5810-3-1電力熔絲之熔斷過程.............10-5810-3-2放出型電力熔絲................10-5910-3-3吸入型電力熔絲................10-5910-3-4密閉型(限流型)電力熔絲...........10-6010-3-5熔絲鏈開關..................10-6010-3-6電力熔絲之應用................10-61作業十......................10-63第十一章其他設備.................11-111-1避雷器.....................11-111-1-1避雷器之構造及動作原理............11-111-1-2驅弧型(消弧型)避雷器.............11-211-1-3閥型(Valvetype)避雷器.............11-311-1-4絕緣協調(Insulationcoordination)........11-11-1-5避雷器之裝置.................11-611-1-6避雷器所需具備之性能.............11-711-2電容器與電抗器.................11-811-2-1電力系統之負載特性..............11-811-2-2並聯電力電容器................11-1311-2-3同步電容器(同步調相機)............11-1411-2-4串聯電容器..................11-1811-2-5線路充電容量.................11-1811-2-6電力電抗器之功用及分類............11-1811-2-7電力電抗器之構造...............11-1911-2-8串聯電抗器(Seriesreactor)............11-11-2-9並聯電抗器..................11-2011-3電力用通訊設備.................11-2011-3-1電力用通訊之重要性..............11-2011-3-2電力通訊之分類................11-2111-3-3有線電話(Wiretelephone)設備..........11-2211-3-4載波電話(Carriertelephone)設備.........11-211-3-5無線電話(Radiotelephone)設備..........11-2作業十一.....................11-26第十二章絕緣設備.................12-112-1雷與開關突波..................12-112-1-1輸電系統之異常電壓..............12-112-1-2雷擊波....................12-212-1-3開關突波...................12-312-2鹽塵害對策...................12-412-2-1鹽塵害現象..................12-412-2-2鹽塵害之防止對策...............12-512-2-3礙子清掃...................12-612-2-4礙子表面塗佈油膏狀撥水性物質(Siliconcompound)12-612-3雷害對策....................12-712-3-1雷擊對電力系統之影響.............12-712-3-2架空地線(Overheadgroundwires)........12-812-3-3絕緣基準(BIL)................12-1012-3-4避雷針....................12-1312-3-5放電間隙...................12-1512-4接地系統....................12-1612-4-1變電所接地系統之功用.............12-1612-4-2變電所接地系統應具備之條件..........12-1712-4-3接地系統之方式................12-1712-4-4接地網之構成.................12-2012-4-5接觸電壓興步間電壓..............12-2212-4-6變電所機器設備之接地要點...........12-2212-5感應障礙與對策.................12-2312-5-1靜電感應(Electrostaticinduction).........1212-5-2電磁感應(Electromagneticinduction).......12-12-5-3感應障礙之主要來源..............12-2612-5-4感應障礙之對策................12-28作業十二.....................12-30第十三章保護電驛與保護協調............13-113-1保護協調之意義.................13-113-1-1電力系統電力設備之故障............13-113-1-2電力系統之保護電驛..............13-213-1-3保護協調(Protectivecoordination)........13-13-2變壓器的保護.................13-413-2-1變壓器之過電流保護方式...........13-613-2-2變壓器之接地保護方式............13-813-2-3變壓器之差動電驛保護方式..........13-813-2-4變壓器之比率差動電驛方式...........13-1113-2-5變壓器採用差動電驛方式對於激磁突入電流對策13-1313-2-6變壓器之氣體檢出電驛.............13-1713-2-7保氏電驛(Buchholtzrelay)...........13-1813-2-8突壓電驛(Suddenpressurerelay).........13-13-2-9釋壓裝置(Pressurereliefdevice).........1313-3匯流排之保護..................13-2413-3-1過流差動電驛.................13-2413-3-2比率差動電驛.................13-2613-3-3高阻抗電壓差動電驛..............13-2713-3-4使用空心比流器之電壓差動電驛.........13-2813-3-5匯流排電驛之應用方式.............13-2913-4輸電線路的保護.................13-3213-4-1過電流電驛保護方式..............13-3313-4-2測距電驛(Distancerelay)保護方式........13-3713-4-3副線電驛保護方式...............13-4413-4-4載波電驛或微波電驛保護方式.........13-4513-5副線電驛系統.................13-4613-5-1導線副線式電驛...............13-4713-5-2副線電驛之監視裝置.............13-4913-6載波電驛及其應用................13-4913-6-1載波副線通道(Carriercurrentpilotchannel)....113-6-2相位比較式載波電驛..............13-5113-6-3方向比較式載波電驛..............13-5213-6-4微波副線式電驛之應用.............13-5313-7固態電驛之應用.................13-5413-8電子計算機之應用................13-5613-8-1電力系統之運用體系及運用業務.........13-5613-8-2電力系統運用之自動化.............13-5613-8-3頻率控制與有效電力之經濟運用控制.......13-5813-8-4電壓與無效電力之控制.............13-5913-8-5系統之操作自動化...............13-6013-9連線調度....................13-6113-9-1電力調度工作之演進..............13-6113-9-2線上調度控制之功用..............13-6413-9-3線上調度控制項目...............13-64作業十三.....................13-68
壹、發電工程頁次第一章發電概論................1-11-1電能之轉換....................1-11-1-1功與能.....................1-11-1-2功率與能量之互換計算..............1-21-1-3能量之轉換...................1-41-2能源與電力....................1-61-2-1能源與能態之變化................1-61-2-2能源之運用..................1-71-2-3傳統發電法..................