少林看家拳是宋代福居禪師為防止有些寺僧學藝不精,出寺後有辱少林聲譽,便召集寺內武僧高手研究提煉了少林武術的精華招式,傳授給26名武僧,設13道關卡,每道關卡由兩名武僧把守,規定任何僧俗弟子想出山,必須打敗這守關武僧,方可出師下山,否則將受跪香的懲罰,並苦苦修練。這守關的招式漸漸形成了套路——少林十三路看家拳。
1906年少林弟子貞方把一份少林看家拳譜帶回山東故鄉,在1936年把該套路拳譜傳給了少林寺第二十九世著名武僧貞秋的弟子素法,素法研究五十餘年,1986年又傳給了關門弟子耿軍。
Brief Introduction to the Routine Special Boxing(one routine)
Shaolin special boxing is an essential routine, originated to prevent the monk of the temple who didn't learn the skill well and disgraced the Shaolin's prestige after they exited the temple by the Buddhist monk Fuju at Song Dynasty. He called together the proficient Wushu monks in the temple to study and abstract the essential postures of the Shaolin Wushu, and taught it to 26 Wushu monks, then set 13 toll-gates with each toll-gates guarded by two Wushu monks, and stipulated that any monk or common disciple who wanted to go out from the mountain must beat the monks who guarded the toll-gates at first, otherwise, he must accept the punishment of joss sticks kneeling and make more efforts to learn skills. These postures which were used for guarding the toll-gates gradually formed a Taolu——The Shaolin Special Boxing of 13 routines.
In 1906, Zhenfang, one Shaolin disciple, carried a copy of the book of the Shaolin Special Boxing back to his hometown Shandong Province and passed it to Sufa who is the disciple of the 29th generation notable Wushu monk Zhenqiu of the Shaolin Temple in 1936. Sufa studied it for more than 50 years, and passed it to his last disciple Geng Jun.
作者簡介
耿軍(法號釋德君)
1968年11月出生於河南省孟州市,係少林寺三十一世皈依弟子。中國武術七段、全國十佳武術教練員、中國少林武術研究會副秘書長、焦作市政協十屆常委、濟南軍區特警部隊特邀武功總教練、洛陽師範學院客座教授、英才教育集團董事長。1989年創辦孟州少林武術院、2001年創辦英才雙語學校。先後獲得河南省優秀青年新聞人物、全國優秀武術教育家等榮譽稱號。
1983年拜在少林寺住持素喜法師和著名武僧素法大師門下學藝,成為大師的關門弟子,後經素法大師引薦,又隨螳螂拳一代宗師李占元、金剛力功于憲華等大師學藝。在中國鄭州國際少林武術節、全國武林精英大賽、全國武術演武大會等比賽中6次獲得少林武術冠軍;在中華傳統武術精粹大賽中獲得了象徵少林武術最高榮譽的「達摩杯」一座。他主講示範的36集《少林傳統功夫》教學片已由人民體育音像出版社出版發行。他曾多次率團出訪海外,在國際武術界享有較高聲譽。
他創辦的孟州少林武術院,現已發展成為豫北地區最大的以學習文化為主、以武術為辦學特色的封閉式、寄宿制學校,是中國十大武術教育基地之一。
Brief Introduction to the Author
Geng Jun(also named Shidejun in Buddhism), born in Mengzhou City of Henan Province, November 1968, is a Bud-dhist disciple of the 31st generation, the 7th section of Chinese Wu shu, national "Shijia" Wu shu coach, Vice Secretary General of China Shaolin Wu shu Research Society, standing committee member of 10th Political Consultative Conference of Jiaozuo City, invited General Kungfu Coach of special police of Jinan Military District, visiting professor of Luoyang Normal University, and Board Chairman of Yingcai Education Group. In 1989, he estab-lished Mengzhou Shaolin Wu shu Institute; in 2001, he estab-lished Yingcai Bilingual School. He has been successively awarded honorable titles of "Excellent Youth News Celebrity of Henan Province" "State Excellent Wu shu Educationalist" etc.
In 1983, he learned Wu shu from Suxi Rabbi, the Abbot of Shaolin Temple, and Grandmaster Sufa, a famous Wu shu monk, and became the last disciple of the Grandmaster. Then recom-mended by Grandmaster Sufa, he learned Wu shu from masters such as Li Zhanyuan, great master of mantis boxing, and Yu Xianhua who specializes in Jingangli gong. He won the Shaolin Wu shu champion for 6 times in China Zhengzhou International Wu shu Festival, National Competition of Wu lin Elites, National Wu shu Performance Conference, etc. and one "Damo Trophy" that symbolizes the highest honor of Shaolin Wu shu in Chinese Traditional Wu shu Succinct Competition. 36 volumes teaching VCD of Shaolin Traditional Wu shu has been published and is-sued by People's Sports Audio Visual Publishing House. He has led delegations to visit overseas for many times, enjoying high reputation in the martial art circle of the world.
Mengzhou Shaolin Wu shu Institute, established by him, has developed into the largest enclosed type boarding school of Yubei(north of Henan Province)area, which takes knowledge as primary and Wu shu as distinctiveness, also one of China's top ten Wu shu education bases.