作者的話
蘇秦
本書乃是依據教育部公布的1200英文字表內容,考量臺灣青少年與有心重拾英語者之學習需求,並遵循英語構詞、語法與情境溝通等因素編寫而成,期能於幫助讀者達成熟習基要單字初衷之餘,尚能體驗正確學習英語與學習正確英語之樂趣!因此,吾人期許本書能夠成為讀者英語學習歷程中之山岩,奠立堅實長久基礎,而非如輕鴻浮雲,逸逝無痕。
本書內容以詞性為章節分類依據,有實詞與虛詞兩大部分。實詞包括名詞、動詞、形容詞、副詞等篇章;虛詞又有限定詞、代名詞、介系詞、連接詞與代詞、助動詞、感嘆詞等段落,每一單元約列五十個單字,每一單元附單題測驗,以增進學習成效。全書共計二十九單元。
本書除名詞篇又分可數與不可數兩部分外,其餘詞類均以字母順序排序,逐一列舉重要用法、實用例句與字根解析。本書不以主題分類,乃考量如以1200單字範疇而言,主題分類著實無益於單字學習;況且一字多意、多詞類者眾,若斷然以主題分類,非但窄化單字原貌,壓縮理解空間,徒增記憶困擾,影響讀者語言學習觀。吾人期望即使是初階讀者,亦應給予客觀且完整的語料內容。
書中字彙之註解原則為常用優先,實用為重。以動詞「walk」為例,其註解首列不及物動詞用法,再列及物動詞用法,最後列出名詞用法,並逐一編寫例句,以供讀者閱讀與造句參考之用。當然,讀者應能藉此倍增詞彙數量。
本書為增進讀者字彙運用能力,達到生活實用之目標,所列例句均力求題材廣泛、結合時尚、句構多樣、措詞雅致,句句情意生動,譯文信達雅兼具,相信如此文采巧思,足以讓吾人所關愛的諸多讀者窺見英語之精湛風貌,品嘗英語之學習雅趣。
Robert Dawson
To the student
This is a basic vocabulary book for students getting ready for the Basic Competence Test in Taiwan. There are 1200 words grouped into categories with a short self check quiz at the end of each unit.
Besides the basic list of words, we have also tried to give our readers a head start in the future by including words that are related to the root words provided. For example, in the entry for bank, we have included words such as bank book, riverbank and banker.
You do not need to study all the units in order from beginning to end. It is better to choose a unit that interests you and read that first. For example if you want to remember the numbers, read that unit first. Mark the words that especially difficult for you so you can easily refer to that again the next time you read that unit. In this way, you will slowly reduce the number of challenging words and make it easier for yourself to focus on the words that you really need to study.
Learning English should be relevant and interesting to you. I recommend reading this book for a short time each day so it will be fresh and you will remember a little each time. There really is no shortcut. It is very difficult and ultimately self-defeating to try to read and memorize words by rote. Instead, read until you think you have learned a few new words over many readings instead of trying to learn many new words during few readings.
Learning English is similar to learning music or a sport. You must slowly build up the ability based on a long term effort. Try to find something interesting for yourself. You may enjoy watching movies, singing songs or making friends and speaking to them in English.
We hope this book will be a useful guide for you in your path to becoming proficient in English.
(中譯)
給學生的話
這是一本為在台灣所有預備國中基測的同學所寫的基礎字彙書,全書共1200單字,依詞性類別排列,每一單元結束時另附自行測驗試題。書中除了詳列基本字彙外,我們也試著藉由補充相關字根的衍生詞彙,以作為讀者日後學習的開端,例如在bank(銀行)一字的解釋中,本書還列舉bank book(存摺)、riverbank(河岸)及banker(銀行家)等衍生詞彙。
本人不建議讀者從頭至尾依序讀遍全部單元,較佳的學習方式則是先挑選有興趣的單元先讀,例如,若想要記住與數字相關的單字,就先看限定詞的單元。閱讀過程中可將特別困難的字彙標示起來,以便下次做單元複習時能夠輕易溫習這些字彙。以此方式,讀者將能夠逐漸減少具挑戰的詞彙數量,進而較輕易地著重於真正需要學習的字彙上。
學習英語對讀者來說,應該是一件重要卻富趣味的事。本人建議每天以少許時間來研讀《超萌英文單字1200》,以保有學習的新鮮感,每次也能得到一些效果。學習無捷徑。要以死背的方式記憶或研讀單字是非常困難的,甚至最後還會排斥學習。相反的,少量多餐是很好的原則,讀了一段時間之後,自己若覺得已學到一些單字了,那就停下來休息,不要試圖讀不到一會功夫就要學會好多新字。
學習英文就像學習音樂或運動,學習者必須以長期的努力作為基礎,才得以慢慢地建構能力。試著為自己找到樂趣的所在,例如從觀賞電影、唱歌、結識朋友並以英文交談中,享受學習英語的愉悅。
期望本書成為讀者培塑英語能力的路程中有用的指引。