This book analyzes and summarizes the process and achievements of China’s economic restructuring from 1978 to 2018, including the objectives of China’s economic restructuring, the initial stage of market-oriented reform (1979-1984), the comprehensive development stage of market-oriented reform (1985-1992), and the initial establishment stage of market-oriented reform system (1993-2000). The book illustrates the achievements and significance of China’s economic system reform during the stage of system improvement (2001-2011) and the stage of comprehensive deepening reform focusing on market-oriented reform (2012-2018). It has great international significance to summarize the experiences of China’s economic restructuring, and it is conducive to continuing the reform and achieving the final victory of the reform.