1816年夏天,瑪麗•雪萊(Mary Shelley, 1797–1851)與丈夫柏西•雪萊(Percy Shelley, 1792–1822),連同拜倫(Lord Byron, 1788–1824)和其他友人一同前往日內瓦旅行。由於天候惡劣,大夥無法外出活動,便待在屋內消磨時間。他們閱讀恐怖小說,接著比賽寫恐怖小說。瑪麗想像一個科學家創造了一個生物,卻反被他所創造的「東西」所嚇到的故事,她的想像最後成為了《科學怪人》的故事。
這本小說除了告誡執迷的危險,也談到了孤獨的問題。這個怪物之所以會行徑失控,是由於外表被排斥,而非本性惡劣。在故事中,他幾次展現了他良善的一面。
小說出版後,有批評家評說「恐怖又噁心」,但其他評論家驚訝的是這本小說竟出自女性之手。然而,《科學怪人》非常暢銷,並於1823年搬上舞台劇,從此廣為人知。之後,也有多部電影、電視劇和戲劇改編或源自於這本小說。
Frankenstein is a novel about a young science student who creates a creature as a scientific experiment. It is a great horror story but also discusses ideas about philosophy and questions man’s right to “play God”. It is a very early example of science fiction.
During the summer of 1816, Mary Shelley traveled to Geneva with her husband Percy Shelley, Lord Byron, and others. The weather was too bad for outdoor activities, so the friends spent time inside. They read ghost stories and then had a competition to write the best horror story. Mary dreamt about a scientist who created life but was horrified by the “thing” he had made; her dream became the story of Frankenstein.
As well as being a warning about the dangers of obsession, the novel also talks about the problem of being lonely. The monster only becomes violent because he is rejected for his appearance, not because he is naturally evil. He shows himself to have a good character several times in his story.
When the book came out one critic said it was “horrible and disgusting”. Others were shocked that a woman had written it. But Frankenstein was extremely popular. It became widely known when it was made into a stage play in 1823. It has inspired many films, TV adaptations and plays since then.
【Helbling文學讀本(Helbling Readers)簡介】
● Helbling Classics(經典英文文學改寫)
● Helbling Fiction(當代原創英文小說)
《Helbling文學讀本》為一套最優質的英文分級閱讀讀本,英語難易度由初級銜接到中級。在各項英語認證考試中,本系列書培養的英語能力級數如下:
GEPT英檢 | TOEIC多益 | TOEFL iBT托福 | IELTS雅思 |
中 級 |
550 |
57 -8 6 |
4.5 |
全系列皆隨書附贈全文朗讀MP3。
內文編排精美,採用彩色印刷,全文穿插精美插圖,單元設計豐富。
除了精彩的小說之外,另編寫有:
1. About the Author(作者簡介):介紹作者,幫助認識創作背景。
2. About the Book(本書簡介):介紹故事內容概要,幫助了解故事的背景與旨意。
3. Before Reading(閱前活動):設計各種問題和活動,幫助暖身,啟發各種探討與學習。
4. After Reading(閱後練習):設計各種深入的問題和題目練習,幫助復習內容,加深英語的學習印象。
5. Test(測驗):有些讀本在閱畢之後,設計有各種測驗題目,包括文意測驗和英語練習等。
6. Translation(中譯):完整的英文故事翻譯,幫助理解文意。
7. Answer Key(解答):針對「閱前活動」、「閱後練習」和「測驗」,提供解答。
8. 隨文討論:在故事行文中,另設計有針對內文情節的問題探討,幫助做啟發性的思考。
【本書錄音採用英式發音】