焦點英文文法完全練習（菊8K）

特別收錄 / 編輯的話：
本書以21單元統整文法精要，搭配大量豐富的練習題目，循序漸進打造堅實文法力。每單元除文法教學說明外，穿插文法延伸補充、文法重點提醒、常見文法問題解惑，與題型多變的練習題，有助文法吸收、複習與精進，適合用來準備如大考、全民英檢、多益及托福等各項考試。

本書導覽：

每單元分4課教學重點。
文法解說列點呈現，更清楚好懂。
文法解說下穿插題型多變的練習題目，難度由淺入深，以‧（最易）到‧‧‧‧（最難）表示。
「延伸補充」介紹課文文法相關的進階知識。
「！」標示出錯機率高的要點，幫助讀者...

Unit 1 名詞和冠詞Nouns and Articles
1 規則和不規則複數名詞Regular and irregular plural nouns
2 可數名詞和不可數名詞Countable and uncountable nouns
3 不定冠詞a/anThe indefinite article a/an
4 定冠詞theThe definite article the
Round Up 1

Unit 2 人稱代名詞和be動詞Personal Pronouns and Verb Be
1 主格代名詞Subject pronouns
2 be動詞Verb be
3 There is / There are用法There is / There are
4 疑問詞Question words
Round Up 2
Round Up 1
Unit 3 形容詞Adjectives
1 指示形容詞：this、that、these、thoseDemonstratives: this/that/these/those
2 some、any、no、none用法Some/any/no/none
3 性狀形容詞／國籍形容詞／形容詞在句中位置的順序 Qualifying adjectives and adjectives of nationality; order of adjectives
4 數字和日期Numbers and dates
Round Up 3
Revision and Exams 1
Towards Competences / Self Check 1
Unit 4 動詞have和所有格 Verb Have and Possessives
1 動詞have：肯定句 Verb have – positive form
2 動詞have：否定句和疑問句Verb have – negative and interrogative forms
3 所有格形容詞／所有格代名詞Possessive adjectives and pronouns
4 Whose疑問詞與所有格 Interrogative whose and the possessive case
Round Up 4

Unit 5 祈使句／簡單現在式／頻率副詞／時間用語／受格代名詞／連接詞 Imperatives, Present Simple, Adverbs of Frequency, Time Expressions, Object Pronouns, Connectors
1 祈使句The imperative
2 簡單現在式 Present simple
3 頻率副詞／時間用語Adverbs of frequency and expressions of time
4 受格代名詞／部分連接詞Object pronouns and some conjunctions
Round Up 5


Unit 6 動詞ing與現在進行式V–ing Form and Present Continuous
1 動詞ing V-ingform
2 現在進行式 Present continuous
3 現在進行式 vs. 簡單現在式Present continuous vs. present simple
4 動詞ing與不定詞V-ingand verbs + infinitive
Round Up 6
Revision and Exams 2
Towards Competences / Self Check 2


Unit 7 介系詞Prepositions
1 表達時間的介系詞Prepositions of time
2 表達地點的介系詞Prepositions of place
3 其他介系詞／有兩個受詞的動詞Other prepositions; verbs with two objects
4 後接介系詞的形容詞與動詞Adjectives and verbs followed by prepositions
Round Up 7

Unit 8 簡單過去式和過去進行式Past Simple and Past Continuous
1 簡單過去式：be動詞 Verb be – past simple
2 簡單過去式：規則動詞和不規則動詞Regular and irregular verbs – past simple
3 簡單過去式／時間用語與順序／used to的用法 Uses of the past simple, time expressions and time sequencing, used to...
4 過去進行式／以When與While構成的時間子句Past continuous, time clauses with When/While
Round Up 8

Unit 9 現在完成式和過去完成式Present Perfect and Past Perfect
1 簡單現在完成式：ever、never、recently、today等Present perfect simple: ever, never, recently, today…
2 簡單現在完成式：just、already、yet等／現在完成式 vs. 簡單過去式Present perfect simple: just, already, yet… ; present perfect vs. past simple
3 簡單現在完成式／現在完成進行式／How long問句／for與since用法Present perfect simple and continuous; How long…?; for/since…
4 簡單過去完成式／過去完成進行式Past perfect simple and continuous
Round Up 9
Revision and Exams 3
Towards Competences / Self Check 3

Unit 10 副詞和量詞Adverbs and Quantifiers
1 情態副詞與其他副詞Adverbs of manner and other adverbs
2 程度副詞Adverbs of degree
3 表達大量的不定形容詞與代名詞Indefinite adjectives and pronouns to express large quantities
4 表達少量的不定形容詞與代名詞Indefinite adjectives and pronouns to express small quantities
Round Up 10

Unit 11 各種比較程級Comparisons
1 比較級形容詞 Comparative adjectives
2 less +形容詞+than和not as＋形容詞＋as的比較級用法Comparative structures using less … thanand not as … as with adjectives
3 最高級形容詞Superlative adjectives
4 副詞的比較級和最高級／修飾名詞數量和動詞程度的比較級Comparative and superlative of adverbs, comparatives with nouns and verbs
Round Up 11

Unit 12 形容詞和代名詞Adjectives and Pronouns
1 以some、any和no構成的不定代名詞 Indefinite pronouns made with some, any and no
2 分配形容詞與代名詞both、most、all、everybody、everything等 Distributive adjectives and pronouns; both, most, all; everybody, everything.
3 相互代名詞each other與one another／相關連接詞both . . . and . . . 與either . . . or . . .／結合ever的複合單詞 Reciprocal pronouns: each other / one another; correlative conjunctions: both… and… / either… or…; compound words with –ever
4 反身代名詞／one/ones用法 Reflexive pronouns; one, ones
Round Up 12
Revision and Exams 4
Towards Competences / Self Check 4

Unit 13 表達能力、可能性與意願的情態助動詞 Modal Verbs to Express Ability, Possibility and Volition
1 情態助動詞的特性／情態助動詞can/could與表達相似概念的動詞Characteristics of modal verbs; can/could and verbs that express similar concepts
2 情態助動詞may/might Modal verb may/might
3 情態助動詞will/would／動詞want和wish Modal verb will/would; verbs want and wish
4 條件句：would like、would prefer、would rather Conditional forms would like, would prefer, would rather
Round Up 13

Unit 14 表達義務和必要性的情態助動詞Modal Verbs to Express Obligation And Necessity
1 情態助動詞must和動詞have to用法 Modal verb must and verb have to
Need to /don’t need to /needn’t 用法／be to用法Need to / don’t need to / needn’t; be to . . .
2 Shall/should用法／ought to用法／had better用法 Shall/should; ought to; had better . . .
3 Be obliged/compelled/forced to／be due／be bound to／動詞owe用法
Be obliged/compelled/forced to; be due; be bound to; verb owe
Round Up 14

Unit 15 未來式The Future
1 各種未來式／現在進行式與簡單現在式表達未來Different types of future tenses; the future with the present continuous and the present simple
2 going to未來式The future with going to
3 will未來式The future with will
4 未來進行式／未來完成式Future continuous; future perfect
Round Up 15
Revision and Exams 5
Towards Competences / Self Check 5

Unit 16 條件句和if子句Conditional Sentences and If– Clauses
1 現在式和過去式的條件句Present and past conditionals
2 第0類與第1類條件句Type 0 and Type 1 conditional sentences
3 第2類與第3類條件句 Type 2 and Type 3 conditional sentences
4 在條件句運用情態助動詞 Use of modal verbs in conditional sentences
Round Up 16

Unit 17 被動語態Passive Forms
1 現在式被動語態The present passive
2 過去式被動語態The past passive
3 未來式的被動語態／搭配情態助動詞的被動語態The passive form in the future and with modal verbs
4 人稱與非人稱的被動語態／have/get something done用法 Personal and impersonal passive form; have/get something done
Round Up 17

Unit 18 關係子句Relative Clauses
1 限定關係子句裡的關係代名詞 Relative pronouns in defining relative clauses
2 非限定關係子句裡的關係代名詞 Relative pronouns in non-defining relative clauses
3 其他關係代名詞和副詞：what、all that、where、when等 Other relative pronouns and adverbs: what, all that, where, when…
4 以現在分詞或過去分詞所表達的關係子句／感官動詞 Relative clauses expressed by the present or past participle; verbs of perception
Round Up 18
Revision and Exams 6
Towards Competences / Self Check 6

Unit 19 直接敘述句和轉述句Direct Speech and Reported Speech19
1 動詞say和tell的用法 Verbs say and tell
2 轉述句：下達命令、表達至今仍屬實的說辭 Indirect speech: giving orders and expressing statements in the present that are still true
3 轉述句：表達過去屬實的說辭Indirect speech: statements that were true in the past
4 轉述句：問句Reported speech: questions
Round Up 19

Unit 20 連接子句Connecting Clauses
1 反義子句／讓步子句Adversative and concessive clauses
2 原因子句／連續子句／目的子句 Reason, consecutive and purpose clauses
3 時間子句／順序副詞／建立論點的連接副詞 Time clauses; sequencing adverbs; linking words to build an argument
4 其他連接詞／使役動詞Other conjunctions; causative verbs
Round Up 20

Unit 21 語序／片語動詞／構詞方法Word Order, Phrasal Verbs, Word Formation
1 肯定句和否定句的語序／動詞和主詞的倒裝用法Word order in positive and negative sentences; inversion of verb and subject
2 問句和簡答句／附加問句／So do I與Neither do I用法 Questions and short answers; question tags; So do I / Neither do I
3 構詞方法／字首和字尾Word formation; prefixes and suffixes
4 片語動詞 Phrasal verbs
Round Up 21
Revision and Exams 7
Towards Competences / Self Check 7

Appendix
圖解文法Visual Grammar
圖解文法答案Visual Grammar Answer
英式英文／美式英文主要文法差異
標點符號
語氣、時態和狀態
情態助動詞：時態
情態助動詞：條件句
不規則動詞：主動時態與被動時態
不規則動詞：三態變化表
詞性重點整理

Answer Keys

Unit 1 名詞和冠詞Nouns and Articles
1 規則和不規則複數名詞Regular and irregular plural nouns
2 可數名詞和不可數名詞Countable and uncountable nouns
3 不定冠詞a/anThe indefinite article a/an
4 定冠詞theThe definite article the
Round Up 1

Unit 2 人稱代名詞和be動詞Personal Pronouns and Verb Be
1 主格代名詞Subject pronouns
2 be動詞Verb be
3 There is / There are用法There is / There are
4 疑問詞Question words
Round Up 2
Round Up 1
Unit 3 形容詞Adjectives
1 指示形容詞：this、that...