新版句型總動員

Unit 1 五大基本句型      
一、完全不及物動詞 S + Vi           
二、不完全不及物動詞 S + Vi + SC
三、完全及物動詞 S + Vt + O
四、不完全及物動詞  S + Vt + O + OC
五、授與動詞 S + Vt + IO + DO
 
Unit 2 it 的相關句型
一、it 當虛主詞
1. It takes (+ sb.) + 時間/金錢 + to V 花⋯時間/金錢做某事
2. It seems/appears (that) + S + V 似乎⋯
3. It is/was said that + S + V 據說⋯                 
4. It’s not necessary (for sb.) + to V (某人)不需要⋯
5. It’s impossible (for sb.) + to V (某人)不可能⋯
6. It/That be + adj. + of sb. + to V 某人做⋯是⋯的
7. It’s adj. to V (+ prep.) + N 做⋯是⋯的                   
8. It’s adj. (that) + S (should) + 原V/have p.p. ⋯竟然⋯
9. It matters (+ to sb.) + wh-名詞子句/if 名詞子句 ⋯(對某人來說)有關係
10. It’s (of)/There’s no use + V-ing ⋯是沒有用的
11. (It’s) no/little/small wonder (that) + S + V 難怪⋯
12. It takes/requires + N + to V 做⋯需要⋯
13. It goes without saying + (that) + S + V 不用說⋯
14. It’s true (that) S1 + V1, but S2 + V2 的確⋯，但是⋯
15. It + helps/pays/doesn’t hurt + to V ⋯是有益的/值得的/無妨的
二、it 當虛受詞
16. S + find/think/believe it + OC + (not) to V 發現/覺得/認為⋯是⋯的
17. take + O + for granted 視⋯為理所當然         
三、其他
18. 分裂句/強調句: It is/was... that + (S) + V
 
Unit 3 副詞子句的相關句型
一、表示原因
1. not... because (of)... 不是因為⋯而⋯
2. what with... and (what with)... ⋯部分因為⋯，部分因為⋯                        
二、表示結果
3. so + adj./adv. + that + S + V 如此⋯以致於⋯
4. such + N + that + S + V 如此⋯以致於⋯
5. S + V1, so much + so that + S + V2 太⋯以致於⋯                      
三、表示目的                         
6. in order that/so (that) + S + can/may/will + V
7. for fear that + S + might/would/should + V 深怕⋯ 
四、表示時間
8. It is/was not until... that + S + V 一直到⋯時候才⋯
9. As soon as + S1 + V1, S2 + V2 一⋯就⋯
10. It wasn’t long before + S + V-ed... ⋯不久後就⋯                   
11. Every time + S1 +V1..., S2 + (will/would) + V2... 每當⋯時，⋯都會⋯               
五、表示條件
12. As/So long as + S1 + V1..., S2 + V2... 只要⋯
13. 祈使句, or (else) + S + V... ⋯，否則⋯
14. 祈使句, and + S + can/will + V... ⋯，⋯就會⋯        
六、表示讓步
15. even though/if + S + V 雖然⋯/即使⋯
16. While/Whereas + S1 + V1..., S2 + V2... ⋯，然而⋯
17. No matter wh-子句 不論⋯，⋯都⋯      
18. adj./adv./N + as/though + S1 + V1, S2 + V2... 雖然⋯，但是⋯
19. Whether + S1 + V1..., + or not, S2 + V2... 無論⋯是否⋯，⋯
                                       
Unit 4 關係詞/形容詞子句                 
一、形容詞子句之限定用法
1. 先行詞 (人/事/物) + who/whom/which/that...
2. those/people + who (+ S) + 複數V 凡是⋯的人            
二、形容詞子句之非限定用法
3. 先行詞 (人/事/物), who/whom/which...
4. 先行詞, all/most/some/... of whom/which + V/be p.p.
三、what 當關係詞之相關句型
5. what we call/is called + (a) + N 所謂的⋯
6. what + N + 形容詞子句 所有⋯的⋯
四、關係副詞 (where/when/why)     
7. 地方 + where + S + V ⋯的地方                         
時間 + when + S + V ⋯的時間                         
the reason why + S + V ⋯的理由
8. 時間, when + S + V
五、準關係代名詞
9. As everyone knows, S + V... 眾所皆知，⋯
10. adj.-er + N + than (+ S) + V
                       
Unit 5 分詞                   
一、形容詞子句簡化成分詞片語
1. N + 關係代名詞 + V/be p.p. → N + V-ing/p.p.
2. S + come/go/sit/stand/lie/return/...(,) + V-ing/p.p.             
二、分詞構句
3. 由副詞子句簡化之分詞構句                                       
(連接詞 +) V1-ing/p.p., S + V2...
4. 由對等子句簡化之分詞構句                                              
S + V1...(,) V2-ing/p.p....
三、獨立分詞構句
5. (連接詞 +) S1 + V1-ing/p.p...., S2 + V2...                    
S1 + V1..., S2 + V2-ing/p.p....                               
四、無人稱獨立分詞構句
6. Judging from/Regarding + N, + S + V 由⋯判斷/關於⋯，⋯
               
Unit 6 動名詞
一、動名詞當主詞
1. V-ing... + 單數V…                            
二、動名詞當受詞
2. enjoy/finish/mind... + V-ing 樂於⋯/完成⋯/介意⋯
3. be busy + (in) V-ing 忙於⋯
4. feel like + N/V-ing 想要⋯
三、V... from + V-ing
5. keep/defend + sb./sth. from + N/V-ing 使⋯無法⋯/保護⋯使免於⋯
forbid sb. from + N/V-ing 禁止某人⋯
6. discourage sb. from + N/V-ing 勸某人不要⋯
四、其他
7. It’s worth + V-ing + O 值得⋯                        
8. have difficulty/problems/trouble/a hard time + V-ing 難以⋯
9. be past/beyond (sb’s) + N/V-ing 超過⋯的
10. when it comes to/speaking of + N/V-ing 當提到⋯
11. There’s no + V-ing 不准⋯/禁止⋯;⋯是不可能的                   
12. do the/one’s/a lot of/some/little/... + V-ing 做⋯
13. sth. need/require + V-ing 某事物需要⋯(被動含意)
14. can’t help + V-ing 忍不住⋯
15. There’s nothing + adj. + in + V-ing 某事一點都不⋯
                                       
Unit 7 不定詞                
一、不定詞之功能
1. To V... + 單數V... 做⋯是⋯的
2. S + V1(+ O) + wh- + to V2
3. S + ask/tell/want/... + O + (not) to V
4. remember/forget/stop + V-ing/to V
5. 不定詞片語做後位修飾: someone/something/N + to V (+ prep.)
二、不定詞表不同原因、目的與結果
6. be/feel + adj. + to V/to have p.p. 因⋯而(感到)⋯
7. (Not) to V, + S + V... 為了(不)要⋯
8. S + V1..., only to V2 結果卻⋯(表示結果令人失望)
9. too + adj./adv. + to V 太⋯而不能⋯
三、用原形動詞 (不帶 to 之不定詞)之情況
10. 感官動詞
11. 感官動詞主動語態改為被動語態
12. 使役動詞
13. had better (+ not) + 原V/be p.p. 最好 (不) 要⋯
14. What + sb. + can do is + 原V 某人所能做的就是⋯
15. S + do nothing but + 原V ⋯只會⋯
四、其他
16. am/is/are + to V 表示「預定」或是「長輩提出的命令」之說法
17. had planned/intended + to V 原本計畫要⋯(結果沒做)                              
                                       
Unit 8 比較級                      
一、原級
1. (not) as... as... (不)像⋯一樣⋯
2. A be as much + N + as B  A 和 B 一樣都是⋯
3. not so much A as B  與其說是 A 不如說是 B                     
4. be/V + as + adj. + as can be 極為⋯
二、比較級                     
5. that/those + prep. + N
6. A be/V + 倍數 + adj.-er/adv.-er + than B A 比 B 多⋯倍
7. even/much/far/still/a lot + adj.-er 更加⋯
8. adj.-er/adv.-er than any other + 單數N/all the other + 複數N  比其他⋯更加⋯
9. adj.-er/adv.-er than (ever) before 比以往更⋯
10. What’s adj.-er, + S + V 更⋯的是
11. There’s nothing adj.-er than + V-ing 沒有比⋯更⋯的了
12. There’s more to A than B  A 不僅只是 B
13. more (of) A than B  與其說是 B 不如說是 A
14. A be no more + adj. + than B  A 不會比 B 更⋯
15. not/no more than + 數字 + N 頂多只有⋯
16. (be) superior/inferior to + N/V-ing 比⋯好/差
17. more than + N/adj. 不僅僅⋯
18. more and more + adj./adv. 越來越⋯
19. The + adj.-er (+ N) (+ S1 + V1), the + adj.-er (+ N) (+ S2 + V2) 越⋯就越⋯
20. all the more + adj./adv. + for + N/because S + V 雖然⋯，卻更加⋯
三、最高級
21. the adj.-est (+ N) + in + N 所有⋯中最(不)⋯的                        
22. 否定字 (no/none/nothing/...) + 比較級 = 最高級
23. as + adj./adv. + as ever 有史以來最⋯
 
Unit 9 假設語氣/條件句                     
一、if 之相關用法
1. 與現在事實相反之假設語氣 (第二類條件句)
2. 與過去事實相反之假設語氣 (第三類條件句)
3. 與未來事實相反之假設語氣
4. 未來有可能發生之情況 (第一類條件句)
二、表「但願」之意之假設語氣
5. (How) + S + wish (that) + S + were/V-ed/過去式助動詞/had p.p.
6. If only + S + were/V-ed/過去式助動詞/had p.p.
三、表「若非」之意之假設語氣
7. Without/But for + N, + S + would + 原V  現在要是沒有⋯的話，就⋯
四、表「彷彿；好像」之意之假設語氣
8. as if/though
(1) 與現在事實相反
(2) 與過去事實相反               
五、省略主詞和動詞之假設語氣
9. if+ adj./adv./N/V-ing/p.p. 如果⋯的話
六、表示「該是⋯的時候」之假設語氣
10. It is/was (high/about) time + (for sb.) to V/(that) + S + V-ed                  
七、其他假設語氣句型                         
11. S1 + suggest/ask/... (that) + S2 (should) + 原V2/be p.p. 建議/要求⋯
12. It is important/essential/vital/... + that + S (should) + 原V/be p.p.
 
Unit 10 倒裝句
1. 地方副詞置於句首: Then/Here/There + V (不及物動詞) + S (一般名詞)
2. 主詞補語置於句首: SC + be + S
3. 否定副詞置於句首: 否定副詞 (片語/子句) + do/does/did + S + 原V⋯
4. Only 置於句首: Only... + aux. + S + 原V...
5.「不僅⋯，而且⋯」之倒裝句型: Not only + be + S1..., + but S2 + V2 + as well/too
6.「太⋯以致於⋯」之倒裝句型: So + adj. + be + S1 + that + S2 + V2...                 7. 否定句, + nor/and neither/but neither + be/aux. + S ⋯不⋯，⋯也不⋯
 
Unit 11 否定說法                              
1. 地方副詞置於句首: 否定句; + instead, S + V 沒有⋯反而⋯
2. not necessarily 未必
3. can + not + 原V + too + adj./adv. 再⋯也不為過
4. no/not/never/cannot/hardly/... without + N/V-ing             
5. the last + N 最不適合⋯的⋯
 
Unit 12 疑問詞與疑問句
1. 名詞子句與名詞片語: wh- + (S) + V/to V
2. 疑問句中之插入句: 疑問詞 + do you think + S + V...?
3. What do you say to + V-ing...? 你覺得⋯如何？
4. What be/aux. + S (+ V)... for? 為什麼⋯？
5. What if + S + V...? 如果⋯怎麼辦？
6. What is it like + to V? ⋯是怎麼一回事？
7. Wh-疑問詞 + on earth/in the world...? ⋯究竟⋯？；⋯到底⋯？
 
Unit 13 介系詞(片語)
1. with (+ adj.) + N = adv.
2. with + O + OC
3. A with B 具有 B 的 A
4. by + V-ing 藉著⋯
5. because of + N 因為⋯
6. according to + N 根據⋯
7. on the/one’s way + home/here/there 在回家/到這裡/到那裡的路上
8. As + S1 + V1..., S2 + V2... 隨著⋯，⋯
9. rather than/instead of + N/V-ing 而非⋯
10. in addition to + N/V-ing 除了⋯(，還⋯)
 
Unit 14 助動詞
1. must/may/might/should/could + have p.p.
2. must (not) + 原V 必須⋯/不准⋯
3. would rather + 原V1 + than + 原V2 寧願⋯也不要⋯
4. I/We shall + 原V...
5. might/may (just) as well + 原V 不妨⋯
6. may (very) well + 原V 很可能⋯
 
Unit 15 連接詞
1. 對等與相關連接詞
(1) 對等連接詞: and, but, or, nor, so, for, yet
(2) 相關連接詞: either... or...; neither... nor...; both... and...; not only... but also...
2. not A but B 不是 A，而是 B
3. not only/merely A, but (also) B 不但 A 而且 B
4. A and B as well A 還有 B
5. A(,) together with/along with/coupled with B(,) A 連同 B                         
        
Unit 16 轉承詞              
一、表比較、對照或語氣反轉之轉承詞               
1.
(1) similarly; likewise; in the same way 同樣地
(2) compared with/to; in comparison with/to; in/by contrast 與⋯相比
(3) on the contrary; instead; on the other hand 相反地
(4) but; however; nevertheless; nonetheless 但是；然而
(5) despite; in spite of; even though; while; yet 儘管
二、表原因或結果之轉承詞
2.
(1) because; since; as 因為；由於
(2) therefore; so; thus 所以；因此
三、表補充說明、強調或列舉之轉承詞               
3.
(1) and; also; in addition 而且；此外
(2) in other words; that is (to say) 也就是；換言之
(3) no doubt; undoubtedly; to be sure 無疑地
(4) for example/instance; to name just a few; such as 舉例來說；譬如
(5) let alone; not to mention; not to speak of 更別說
(6) especially; above all; most of all 尤其；最重要的是          
四、表假設的狀況或條件之轉承詞                                  
4.
(1) if; in case of/that; in the event of/that 如果；在⋯情況下
(2) suppose/supposing/provided/providing (that) 假設⋯
(3) even if 即使
(4) unless 除非
五、表與時間相關或先後順序之轉承詞                     
5.
(1) first; to begin/start with; first of all 第一；首先
(2) second; secondly; then; next 第二；其次
(3) last; finally; eventually 最後；終究
(4) for one thing... (for another) 一則⋯，再者⋯
 
Unit 17-1 片語與其他句型
1. 祈使句:
(1) 肯定句: 原V...
(2) 否定句: Don’t/Never + 原V...
2. How + adj. + a(n) + N (+ S + V)! (⋯是)多麼⋯啊！
3. What a(n) + adj. + 單數N + (S + V)! 多麼⋯的⋯啊！
4. take sth. seriously 將⋯認真看待
5. regard A as B 把 A 看作 B                     
6. sth. come to/cross sb.’s mind 某人想到某事/某人突然想到某事
7. rob sb. of sth. 搶某人的某物
8. To sb.’s + N, S + V... 令某人感到⋯是⋯
9. find/keep/catch/leave + O + OC
10. grab/hit/pat/slap/... + sb. + prep. + the 身體部位
11. sell/buy/rent/... sth. + by + the 計量單位
12. sb. mean + to V 某人打算⋯(常指做不好之事)
13. A + be made up of + B  A (大團體) 由 B (小團體)組成
14. 乘坐交通工具: go (to) + 地方 + by + 交通工具
15. be (well-)known + for + N/as N 因某特色聞名/以某身分聞名
16. end up + V-ing/as N 以⋯收場
17. be liable/apt/likely/inclined + to V 易於⋯的
18. 間接引句: A + say (to B)/tell B “, S + V.”
19. 間接問句: A + ask (B) + if/whether/wh- + S + V...
20. as... as possible/sb. (possibly) can 盡量⋯
                       
Unit 17-2 片語與其他句型
21. 句副詞: adv., S + V...
22. anything but/by no means/far from... 絕沒有⋯
23. 表示總稱: the + adj./V-ing/p.p.
24. 頻率副詞: always/usually/often/sometimes/seldom/never
25. 連綴動詞 + adj./like + N
26. so far/up to now/to this day 到目前為止；至今
27. A (原因) + result in + B (結果) A 導致 B
28. except (for) + N 除了⋯之外(不包括在內)
29. from N to N
30. A have/has + a lot/a great deal + to do with B  A 與 B 有很大的關連
31. leave + much/a lot/a great deal + to be desired 有很多進步空間
32. sth. + take place/happen/occur/be held (某事)發生；(某活動)舉行
33. put out a fire/the fire goes out 滅火
34. S be + all N/N itself 某人非常⋯
35. It’s a matter of + N 這是⋯的問題
36. S + take turns + V-ing 輪流⋯
37. The following is + 單數N/are + 複數N 以下是⋯
38. a/the sign says/reads “...” 標牌說「⋯」
               
Unit 17-3 片語與其他句型
39. be known to sb. 為某人所知
40. tell/distinguish/discriminate/... A from B 分辨/區分 A 和 B
41. face to face/hand in hand 面對面/手牽手
42. know better (than + to V) 明事理(而不至於笨到⋯)
43. make B (out) of A 使 A 成為 B
44. make a habit of + N/V-ing 常常⋯；習慣⋯
45. -ly speaking, S + V... ⋯說來，⋯
46. at the sight + of N 一看到⋯
47. not to mention... 更不用說⋯
48. go on + V-ing 繼續⋯
49. a flock of... 成群的⋯
50. a lot of + 複數N/不可數N 許多⋯
51. On (the) one hand, S1 + V1... On the other hand, S2 + V2... 一方面⋯，另一方面⋯
52. as it is 事實上
53. meet sb. by chance/accident 巧遇某人
54. on one’s own 靠自己
55. buy/sell sth. for 錢 以⋯元買/賣某物
56. 成品 + be made of/from 材料 ⋯成品是由⋯材料製成
57. A have a(n) (+ adj.) influence/impact/effect on B A 對 B 有⋯的影響
58. place/lay/put (+ adj.) emphasis/stress on + N/V-ing 重視⋯；強調⋯
 
Unit 17-4 片語與其他句型
59. One/The only/The best/... way + to V1 + is + to V2... ⋯的方法是⋯
60. in a(n) + adj. + way 以⋯的方式
61. sth. + do sb. good/harm ⋯對某人或物 有益/有害
62. N1/V1-ing is/are what N2/V2-ing is/are for ⋯正是⋯的職責或用處
63. be good at + N/V-ing 擅長⋯；精通⋯
64. as + many (+ N)/much (+ N)/fast/far + as... 多/快/遠 達⋯
65. be (un)able + to V (不)能⋯
66. the very + N 正是⋯；就是⋯
67. be constantly/always + V-ing 總是⋯；不斷⋯                             
68. that 名詞子句作同位語
the/one’s + belief/fact/proposal/... + that + S + V... ⋯的信念/事實/提議
69. A possess B  A 擁有 B
70. A outgrow B  A 長大了因而 B 不夠用
71. A replace B  A 取代 B
72. There’s no doubt that + S + V 毫無疑問地，⋯
73. do/try one’s (level) best + to V 盡全力⋯
74. (Just) as + S1 + V1..., so + S2 + V2... 正如⋯，⋯也一樣⋯