句型&翻譯 英語力的關鍵

Section 1 五大基本句型及其他句型
q 完全不及物動詞 S. + Vi.
w 不完全不及物動詞（連綴動詞）S. + Vi. + S.C.
e 完全及物動詞 S. + Vt. + O.
r 授與動詞 S. + Vt. + I.O. + D.O.
t 不完全及物動詞 S. + Vt. + O. + O.C.
y 疑問詞疑問句 wh- + 助動詞 + S. + V.?、wh- + be動詞 + S.?
u 是非問句 助動詞 + S. + V.?、be動詞 + S.?
i 間接問句 . . . 疑問詞 + S. + V.、. . . whether/if + S. + V.
o 附加問句 肯定直述句, 否定附加問句、否定直述句, 肯定附加問句
綜合測驗

Section 2 常見動詞的用法
q 感官動詞 S. + see/hear/smell/feel + O. + V./V-ing/p.p.
w 使役動詞 S. + have/make + O. + V./p.p.、S. + let + O. + V.
e 表「花費」動詞 spend、cost、take
r 表「組成」動詞 make up、compose、consist of
t 認為、覺得⋯⋯ S. + consider/find/think + it + O.C. + to V.
y 把⋯⋯視為 S. + see/view + O. + as + N./adj.
u 避免、防止⋯⋯ S. + keep/stop/prevent + O. + from + V-ing
i 表「拍、打、抓、拉」的動詞 V. + sb + 介系詞 + 身體部位
綜合測驗

Section 3 連接句子結構的句型
q 一個⋯⋯一個⋯⋯而另一個 one . . . another . . . and still another / the other
w 一則⋯⋯再者⋯⋯ for one thing . . . for another ( thing )
e 配對連接詞的句型（1）both A and B、either A or B、neither A nor B
r 配對連接詞的句型（2）not A but B、not only A but also B、A as well as B
t 的確⋯⋯，不過⋯⋯ It is true that . . ., but . . .
y 祈使句，那麼／否則 V., and/or S. + V.
u 具轉折功能的連接副詞 besides、however、furthermore
綜合測驗

Section 4 名詞子句及It常用句型
q 名詞子句的用法 that/wh-/whether/if + S. + V.
w ⋯⋯是很有可能的 It is likely that + S. + V.
e 據報導、據說 It is reported/said that S. + V.
r 似乎、看起來好像⋯⋯ It seems/appears (to sb) that + S. + V.
t 某人突然想起⋯⋯ It occurs to sb (that) + S. + V.
y ⋯⋯沒有差別、不重要 It makes no difference (to/for sb) that/wh-/if
u 難怪⋯⋯；⋯⋯不足為奇 (It is) no/little/small wonder (that) S. + V.
i 視⋯⋯為理所當然 take it for granted that + S. + V.
o 其他 It 作虛主詞的句型 It is + adj./ a/the/one’s + N. + that S. + V.
綜合測驗

Section 5 不定詞及It相關句型
q 不定詞在句中的功用
w 描述事物的句型 It is adj./N. + (for sb/sth) + to V.
e 描述人特質的句型 It is + adj. of sb + to V.
r ⋯⋯是值得的 It is worthwhile to V./V-ing
t 不需要⋯⋯ There is no need (for sb) to V. / for N.
y 別無選擇，只好⋯⋯ have no choice but to V.
u 結果卻、不料⋯⋯ . . ., only to V.
i 常見的獨立不定詞片語 to sum up、to make matters worse、needless to say
綜合測驗

Section 6 動名詞及相關句型
q 動名詞在句中的功用
w ⋯⋯是沒有用的 There is no use (in) V-ing、It is no use + V-ing/to V.
e ⋯⋯是不可能的 There is no V-ing
r 需要⋯⋯ sth need/want/require V-ing
t 在⋯⋯有困難或問題；難以 S. + have trouble/difficulty/problems (in) V-ing
y 一⋯⋯就⋯⋯ On/Upon + V-ing/N., S. + V.
u 想要⋯⋯ feel like + V-ing/N.、would like to V.
i 不用說⋯⋯ It goes without saying (that) + S. + V.
o 習慣於⋯⋯ be/get/become + used/accustomed to + V-ing/N.
a 忍不住、不禁⋯⋯ can’t/cannot help + V-ing/ but + V.
綜合測驗

Section 7 關係子句及相關句型
q 關係子句 先行詞 + who/which/that + V.、先行詞 + whom/which + S. + V.、
先行詞 + whose N.
w ⋯⋯的人 one/those/people + who + V. / whose N. + V.
e 補述用法 . . ., which/who/whose、. . ., some of which/whom/whose
r 關係副詞 when、where、why the time when / the place where / the reason why + S. + V.
t ⋯⋯需要做的是⋯⋯ All ( that ) / What + S. + have to do is (to) V.
y 最不可能的⋯⋯ the last (N.) + (that) S. + V. / to V.
u 像⋯⋯一樣的 as/such/ the same + V./ S. + V.
綜合測驗

Section 8 副詞子句及相關句型
q 引導時間的副詞子句（1）when/while/as/every time/whenever + S. + V.
w 引導時間的副詞子句（2）after/before/since/by the time/until + S. + V.
e 引導時間的副詞子句（3）once/as soon as/the moment/no sooner . . . than/ hardly/scarcely . . . before/when + S. + V.
r 引導目的的副詞子句 so that/in order that/lest/for fear that/in case + S. + V.
t 引導因果的副詞子句 because/since/as/now ( that )/seeing ( that ) + S. + V.、 so ( that ) + S. + V.
y 引導讓步、對比的副詞子句 though/although/while/even though/no matter wh-/ whether (or not) + S. + V.、while/whereas + S. + V.
u 引導條件的副詞子句 if/unless/as long as/only if/provided (that) + S. + V.
i 彷彿；就如⋯⋯ 一般 as if/as though +S. + V.
O A 之於 B 就如 C 之於 D A is to B as/what C is to D
綜合測驗

Section 9 分詞及相關句型
q 分詞的種類與用法 V-ing/p.p.
w 分詞構句 V-ing/p.p. . . ., S. + V.
e 獨立分詞構句 S1 + V-ing/p.p., S2 + V.
r 表附帶狀況的分詞構句 with + O. + V-ing/p.p.
t 分詞片語 N. + V-ing / p.p. . . .
y 包括⋯⋯在內 S. + V., including + N. / N. + included
u 常見的分詞慣用語 generally speaking、speaking of、concerning
綜合測驗

Section 10 與比較相關的句型
q 原級比較的句型
w than 的比較級句型 adj.-er (N.)/adv.-er + than、more + adj. (N.)/adv.
e to 的比較級句型 superior/senior to
r 倍數比較級
倍數 + as + adj. ( N.) as、倍數 + 比較級 ( N.) + than、
倍數 + the + 名詞計量詞 + of
t 愈⋯⋯就愈⋯⋯ the + 比較級（+ S. + V.）, the + 比較級（+ S. + V.）
y 與其說是 A，不如說是 B not so much A as B、more ( of ) B than A、less A than B
u 表最高級的句型 the adj.-est (N.)/ adv-est、the most + adj. (N.)/ adv.
i 寧願⋯⋯而不願⋯⋯ would rather V1 than V2
綜合測驗

Section 11 與假設法相關的句型
q if 引導與事實相反的假設句
If + S. + V-ed/were . . ., S. + could/would/might/should + V.
If + S. + had + p.p. . . ., S. + could/would/might/should + have + p.p.
w 與未來事實相反及對未來強烈懷疑的假設句
If + S. + were to V. . . ., S. + could/would/might/should + V.
If + S. + should + V., S. + could/would/might/should + V.
If + S. + should + V., S. + can/will/may/shall + V.、If + S. + should + V., 祈使句
e 原本可以、將、可能、應該⋯⋯卻沒有 S. + could/would/might/should + have + p.p.
r 希望⋯⋯就好了 S. + wish (that) + S. + V.
t 要不是⋯⋯的話 But for /Without + N., S. + could/would/might/should + V./ have + p.p.
y 該是⋯⋯的時候了 It is (high/about) time + that S. + V-ed /(for sb) to V.
u 建議、命令、要求、堅持 S. suggest/demand/request/insist that + S. (should) V.
綜合測驗

Section 12 介系詞及相關句型
q 除了⋯⋯還有 in addition to + N./V-ing 除去⋯⋯之外 except (for) + N./V-ing
w 儘管、雖然 despite/in spite of + N./V-ing, S. + V.
e 而不是⋯⋯ instead of/rather than
r 為了⋯⋯ with a view to/with an eye to + N./ V-ing
t 令人⋯⋯的是 to sb’s + N., S. + V.
y 處在⋯⋯情緒下 in + N., S. + V.
綜合測驗

Section 13 強調用法的句型
q 分裂句 It is . . . that
w 非常⋯⋯結果、以致於⋯⋯
so + adj./adv. that + S. + V.、such + a/an adj. + 單數可數名詞 + that S. + V.、
such + (adj.) + 複數可數名詞/不可數名詞 + that + S. + V.
e 太⋯⋯而無法⋯⋯ too + adj./adv. + to V. 夠⋯⋯而足以⋯⋯ adj./adv. + enough + to V.
r 再⋯⋯也不為過 cannot + V. too much /adv.、cannot be + too adj. / adj. enough、
cannot + over- / be over-
t 感嘆句 How + adj./adv. (S. + V.); What a/an + ( adj.) N. (+ S. + V.)
綜合測驗

Section 14 否定句與倒裝句
q 每⋯⋯必⋯⋯；沒有⋯⋯不⋯⋯ never/not/hardly . . . without + N./V-ing
w 有⋯⋯ There be S. + V-ing/p.p.
e 否定副詞的倒裝 否定副詞/否定副詞片語 + 助動詞 + S. + V. / be動詞 + S.
r 只有⋯⋯才（Only 的倒裝）only + 副詞/副詞片語/副詞子句 + 助動詞 + S. + V.
t 地方副詞的倒裝地方副詞/地方副詞片語+ V./be動詞 + S.（名詞）、 地方副詞/地方副詞片語+ S.（代名詞）+ V./be 動詞
y 主詞補語的倒裝 主詞補語 + be 動詞 + S.
u 也⋯⋯ so + 助動詞/be動詞 + S. 也不⋯⋯ neither/nor + 助動詞/be 動詞 + S.
i 省略 if 的假設句
Were + S. . . ., S. + could/would/might/should + V.
Had + S. + p.p., S. + could/would/might/should + have + p.p.
Should + S. + V., S. + could/would/might/should + V.; can/will/may/shall + V.; 祈使句
o 讓步子句的倒裝 adj./adv./N. + as/though + S. + be 動詞/V.
綜合測驗 260

Section 1 五大基本句型及其他句型
q 完全不及物動詞 S. + Vi.
w 不完全不及物動詞（連綴動詞）S. + Vi. + S.C.
e 完全及物動詞 S. + Vt. + O.
r 授與動詞 S. + Vt. + I.O. + D.O.
t 不完全及物動詞 S. + Vt. + O. + O.C.
y 疑問詞疑問句 wh- + 助動詞 + S. + V.?、wh- + be動詞 + S.?
u 是非問句 助動詞 + S. + V.?、be動詞 + S.?
i 間接問句 . . . 疑問詞 + S. + V.、. . . whether/if + S. + V.
o 附加問句 肯定直述句, 否定附加問句、否定直述句, 肯定附加問句
綜合測驗

Section 2 常...