PART I ARTICLE USAGE AT THE SENTENCE LEVEL 句中的冠詞用法
1. SUBJECT & ARTICLE 3
I. 一般用法 4
A. Common Noun 普通名詞∕4
B. The + Common Noun (Singular) The + 單數普通名詞∕7
C. The + Abstract (Material) Noun The + 抽象(物質)名詞∕8
D. The + Plural Noun The + 複數名詞∕10
E. A + Adjective + Common Noun (Singular)
A + 形容詞 + 單數普通名詞∕11
F. The + Adjective + Common Noun (Singular)
The + 形容詞 + 單數普通名詞∕11
G. The + Noun + Adverb (Adverb Phrase)
The + 名詞 + 副詞(副詞片語)∕12
H. A + Abstract Noun + Modifi er (Past Participle)
A + 抽象名詞 + 修飾語(過去分詞)∕13
I. (The + ) Abstract Noun (Equivalent) + Preposition (for, of, etc.)
(The + ) 抽象名語 + 介系詞 (for, of, etc.)∕13
J. Noun + Infi nitive 名詞 + 不定詞∕15
K. A (The) + Common Noun + Relative Pronoun
A (The) + 普通名詞 + 關係代名詞∕20
L. (The + ) Noun + Conjunction (The + ) 名詞 + 連接詞∕22
M. A + Noun + Conjunction A + 名詞 + 連接詞∕22
II. 特殊用法 23
A. A + Noun + of, for A + 名詞 + of, for∕23
B. A + Noun + Relative Pronoun A + 名詞 + 關係代名詞∕24
2. PREDICATIVE & ARTICLE 25
I. (A + ) Noun 26
A. Noun (Subject) = Noun (Predicative) 名詞(主語)= 名詞(述語)∕20
II. Common Noun without Article 26
A. Be + Common Noun Be 動詞 + 普通名詞∕26
B. Common Noun + Subject + Be 普通名詞 + 主詞 + Be 動詞∕28
C. Common Noun + That (As, Though) + Subject + Be
普通名詞 + That (As, Though) + 主詞 + Be 動詞∕28
D. Be + Comparative Degree + Common Noun ( + Than)
Be 動詞 + 比較級 + 普通名詞 ( + Than) ∕28
E. Be + Common Noun + Enough + Infinitive
Be 動詞 + 普通名詞 + Enough + 不定詞∕29
III. (Article + ) Abstract Noun 29
IV. The + Common (Abstract) Noun 38
V. Comparative + Proposition 40
A. Be + The + Comparative Degree + for
Be 動詞 + The + 比較級 + for∕40
VI. Gerund ( + of + Noun) 40
A. (A + ) Gerund (A + ) 動名詞∕40
B. Article + Gerund + of + Noun 冠詞 + 動名詞 + of + 名詞∕41
VII. A + Proper Noun 41
A. A + Personal Name A + 名字∕41
VIII. The + Adjective + Noun 42
A. The Common, Etc. + Noun The Common + 名詞∕42
IX. Article + Noun + Preposition 42
A. for, to, to∕42
X. (Article + ) Noun + Infinitive 54
XI. Preposition + (Article +) Noun (+ Preposition or Conjunction) 57
XII. Preposition + Article + Noun + Infinitive 66
3. OBJECT & ARTICE 69
A. Verb + A + Abstract (Material) Noun 動詞 + A + 抽象(物質)名詞∕70
B. Do, Have, Get, Give, Make, Take, Etc. + A + Abstract Noun
Do, Have, Get, Give, Make, Take, Etc. + A + 抽象名詞∕71
C. Wish One (A + ) Good Morning Wish 人 (A + ) 早安∕73
D. Cognate Verb + Cognate Object 同源動詞 + 同源受詞∕73
E. Verb + (Article + ) (Abstract) Noun + Preposition or Infinitive
動詞 +(冠詞 +)(抽象)名詞 + 介系詞或不定詞∕74
F. Verb + (Article +) Noun + Relative Pronoun
動詞 +(冠詞 +)名詞 + 關係代名詞∕97
G. Verb + (Article +) Noun + Conjunction (That)
動詞 +(冠詞 +)名詞 +連接詞 (That)∕98
4. THERE IS + NOUN & ARTICLE 107
A. There Is A + Common Noun (Equivalent) There Is A + 普通名詞∕108
B. There Is + Gerund There Is + 動名詞∕109
C. There Is + A + First + Noun There Is + A + 序數 + 名詞∕109
D. There Is + The + Noun There Is + The + 名詞∕110
E. There Is + Abstract Noun (Equivalent) ( + in, about)
There Is + 抽象名詞 ( + in, about) ∕110
F. There Is + A + Noun + Infinitive There Is + A + 名詞 + 不定詞∕111
G. There Is + Noun + Infinitive There Is + 名詞 + 不定詞∕112
H. There Is + A + Gerund + of There Is + A + 動名詞 + of∕113
I. There Is + (A + ) (Abstract) Noun + of
There Is + (A + ) 抽象名詞 + of∕113
J. There Is + A + Abstract Noun (Equivalent)
There Is + A + 抽象名詞∕117
K. There Is + A + (Abstract) Noun + between, in
There Is + A + 抽象名詞 + between, in∕119
L. There Is + A + Noun + for There Is + A + 名詞 + for∕119
M. There Is + Much, Etc. + of + The + Common Noun + in, about
There Is + Much, Etc. + of + The + 普通名詞 + in, about∕120
N. There Is + (Article +) Noun + That (Conjunction)
There Is + 冠詞 + 名詞 + That(連接詞)∕121
O. There Is + A + Noun + Relative Pronoun
There Is + A + 名詞 + 關係代名詞∕123
P. There + Verb(Be 以外)+ A + Noun + Relative Pronoun
There + 動詞(Be 動詞除外)+ A + 名詞 + 關係代名詞∕125
5. WORD-ORDER & ARTICLE 127
A. Adjective + Article + Noun 形容詞 + 冠詞 + 名詞∕128
B. All/Both + The + Noun All/Both + The + 名詞∕129
C. Adverb + Adjective + A + Noun 副詞 + 形容詞 + A + 名詞∕129
D. Adverb + Article (Adjective) + Noun
副詞+ 冠詞(形容詞)+ 名詞∕131
6. OMISSION & REPETITION OF ARITCLE 135
I. OMISSION OF ARTICLE 136
A. 一般用法∕136
B. 特殊用法∕144
II. REPETITION OF ARTICLE 147
7. APPOSITIVE & ARTICLE 149
I. 一般用法 150
A. Title Before or After Name 冠在姓名前或後的稱謂∕150
II. 特殊用法 151
A. The Word/Term/Name + Noun
The Word/Term/Name + 名詞∕151
B. The Fact + That-clause The Fact + That 子句∕152
C. The Name of + Noun The Name of + 名詞∕152
D. Noun + A + Noun + Which (That)
名詞 + A + 名詞 + Which (That)∕152
8. COMPARATIVE & SUPERLATIVE & ARTICLE 155
A. The + Comparative Degree The + 比較級∕156
B. A (The) + Superlative Degree A (The) + 最高級∕158
9. GENERIC ARTICLE 161
1. 不定冠詞 162
2. 定冠詞 163
10. ARTICLE + NOUN 167
A. The + Common Noun The + 普通名詞∕168
B. A + Noun = Adverbial Phrase A + 名詞 = 副詞片語∕168
C. The + Noun = Conjunction The + 名詞 = 連接詞∕169
11. SPECIAL ‘A’ 171
1. 視為非實際存在東西的情況 172
2. 視為不確定存在東西的情況 172
3. 視作發現、發生、發展用語的情況 172
4. express 等具有「表示」意義的受詞的情況 173
12.THE USAGE OF ‘THE’ 175
A. Anaphoric ‘The’ 前述對應的 the∕176
0vi0ii1
B. Collective ‘The’ 集合的 the∕177
C. Contextual or Situational ‘The’ 文脈或狀況的 the∕178
D. Contrastive ‘The’ 對比的 the∕180
E. Emphatic ‘The’ 強調的 the∕181
F. Unique ‘The’ 唯一的 the∕181
G. The + Devil = Adverbial Phrase The + Devil = 形容詞片語∕182
H. The = One’s∕182
PART II ARTICLE USAGE AT THE WORD OR WORDGROUP LEVEL
單字或片語的冠詞用法
1. ADJECTIVE + NOUN & ARTICLE 187
A. Common Adjective 普通形容詞∕188
B. A + Adjective + Special Noun A + 形容詞 + 特殊名詞∕189
C. Special Adjective 特殊形容詞∕189
2. NOUN + MODIFIER & ARTICLE 201
3. NOUN & ARTICLE 205
4. THE + ADJECTIVE & THE + PAST PARTICIPLE 299
A. The + Adjective∕300
B. The + Past Participle∕301
5. NOUN + CONJUNCTION & ARTICLE 303
6. NOUN + RELATIVE PRONOUN & ARTICLE 307
I. 一般用法 308
A. (Article + ) Noun + Relative Pronoun
(冠詞)名詞 + 關係代名詞∕308
II. 特殊用法 312
A. Preposition + Article + Common Noun + Relative Pronoun (Conjunction)
介系詞 + 冠詞 + 普通名詞 + 關係代名詞(連接詞)∕312
B. With + A + Abstract Noun + Which (That)
With + A + 抽象名詞 + Which (That) ∕313
C. The + Abstract Noun + With + Which
The + 抽象名詞 + With + Which∕313
7. GERUND & ARTICLE 315
A. Do the Ving∕316
B. The + Ving∕316
C. The Ving of∕317
D. Retroactive ‘The’∕317
8. PREPOSITION + NOUN & ARTICLE 319
9. PROPER NAME & ARTICLE 401
A. Place Name + Noun 地名 + 名詞∕402
B. Name of Building & Structure 建築物名稱∕407
C. Name of Newspaper & Magazine 報章雜誌名稱∕408
D. Personal Name 人名∕409
E. The + Proper Name + of (or Relative Pronoun)
The + 專有名詞 + of(或關係代名詞)∕410
10. A = NUMERAL, PER, SOME, A CERTAIN, A KIND OF, THE SAME,
A CUP (GLASS) OF, A SPELL OF 413
A. A = Numeral∕414
B. A = Per∕415
C. A = Some /A Certain of/A Kind of∕415
D. A = The Same∕416
E. A + Noun∕416
F. A = A Cup/Glass of∕417
G. A = A Spell of∕417