看一次就懂 徹底學會英文句型

六大學習特色：
　　1. 句型公式化，引導說明簡單易懂方便學
　　2. 句子改寫靈活變化，快速加深學習印象
　　3. 舉一反三延伸學習，一次學會所有用法
　　4. 指出常見錯誤，馬上練習運用避免犯錯
　　5. 觀念解析，破除盲點，掌握正確的用法
　　6. 圖表歸納、範例說明使用法，一目了然

五大基本句型、二十二個單元，讓你熟練句型用法奠定英文寫作基礎

　　「聽、說、讀、寫」是語言學習的四大技巧也是必經過程。你是否有明明單字背了很多，卻無法寫出一篇完整文章的困擾？大多數人學英語的方式都是從單字、片語、句型、文法開始學起，以為只要將這些字詞規則背起來，英語就會學好。可是語言是活的，需要靈活運用才會學的快。「寫」為學習語言的終極目標，而熟練句型更是英文寫作的基礎。如何寫出用字遣詞正確且文情並茂的文章，通常是學習語言最難達到的目標。本書教你正確掌握句法結構，並瞭解怎麼用、什麼時候使用，讓你不論是閱讀英文資訊、用英語與人交談、或是書寫英文信等通通都難不倒。

引導式解構學習法，輕鬆征服句型

　　句型和文法往往是密不可分的，如果能透過理解了解每一句型的正確用法還有相關的文法觀念，學習才會更有效果。本書以文法作為架構，分成二十二個單元，每個單元一開始會先列出學習重點和句型公式，幫助你單元重點整理。從五大基本句型、對等連接詞、名詞子句、不定詞、動名詞與分詞片語、關係子句、副詞子句、介系詞、助動詞等循序漸進介紹相關的句型。此外每個單元包含四到十個常見的句型，每個句型也會先列出句型公式，幫助你瞭解句子的句法結構。

圖表歸納重點，圖像式記憶加強理解

　　此外因應每一個句型的特性，我們運用合併句子的方式、或句子改寫來讓你瞭解相關句型的運用，或者會列出重要的名言或諺語，你可記下這些佳句，還可藉此瞭解句型的用法，幫助加深學習印象。另外以分點方式說明「句型焦點」的部分，並且以圖表歸納重點及相似句型的差異點，圖像式學習法加深你的學習記憶。範例和深入淺出的詳盡解說，循序漸進，讓你熟悉並習慣英文句子的結構，進而能培養出流暢的文筆。

延伸練習動手做，學習快速馬上上手

　　此外每單元最後都附有「延伸學習」與「進階學習」演練，約有2至3頁的綜合練習，題型廣泛，包括填填看、改寫句子、合併句子、單句翻譯、克漏式翻譯等，提供立即演練的機會，只要反覆加以練習，絕對可幫助你靈活運用句型，增強寫作技巧。

例：

進階學習：
　　句型：Either A or B or C 不是A、B 就是C（三者之一）
　　either . . . or . . . 可連接兩個或兩個以上的對等結構
　　Either Bob or Jim or Sam will be the new vice president of the company.
　　不是鮑伯、吉姆、就是山姆會成為這家公司新的副總裁。

即時練習：
　　1. 你應該帶雨衣或是雨傘。
　　You should bring ______________________________________.
　　2. 不是你就是Jack 必須處理這個問題。
　　____________________________________________________.

搭配互動光碟學習，輔助增強寫作技巧

　　本書也針對本地學生常犯的一些錯誤、中文意思相近但實際使用情況不同的句型，或實際上老外會如何使用的情況加以說明，幫助你確實掌握每個句型的用法。最後你可搭配書中內附的電腦互動光碟，光碟中設計了反覆朗讀、錄音練習、逐句朗讀、字典查詢等實用功能，你可隨時反覆加以練習，讓你的英語寫作能力大大提升！

Unit 1 五大基本句型
1. S. + V.I.
2. S. + V.I. + S.C.
3. S. + V.T. + O.
4. S. + V.T. + I.O. + D.O.
5. S. + V.T. + O. + O.C.

Unit 2 對等連接詞
1. both . . . not
2. either . . . or
3. neither . . . nor
4. not . . . but
5. not only . . . but also . . .
6. rather than

Unit 3 名詞子句（一）
1. It is likely that S. + V.
補充：chances/ the odds are (that) + S. + V.
2. It is important + (that) + S. + (should) + V.
3. It is time + (that) + S. + p.t./ should + V.
4. It is + adj./N. + that + S. + V.
5. It is well known + that + S. + V.
6. It is true + (that) . . ., but . . .
7. It is reported/said + that + S. + V.
8. It seems/appears + (to sb) + that + S. + V.

Unit 4 名詞子句（二）
1. It happens + (that) + S. + V.
2. It goes without saying that
3. It occurs to sb + that + S. + V.
4. It turns out + (that) + S. + V.
5. It makes no difference + (to/for sb) + that/wh-/if + S. + V.
補充：It matters a lot that/wh- + S. + V.
6. It remains to be seen + wh-/if + S. + V.
7. It is/becomes + obvious/apparent + (to sb) + that + S. + V.
補充：It stands to reason that + S. + V. (p. 150)
8. It is just as well + (that) + S. + V.

Unit 5 名詞子句（三）
1. take (it) for granted that + S. + V.
2. S. + wish/wished + (that) + S. + were/過去式
had + p.p.
could/would/should + V.
3. S. + suggest/order/request + (that) + S. + (should) + V.
比較：suggest指「暗示」S. + suggest + wh/that + S. + V.
4. (It is) no/little wonder that + S. + V.
5. There is no doubt + that + S. + V.
6. rumor/tradition/legend/word + has it that + S. + V.

Unit 6 不定詞、動名詞與分詞片語（一）
1. It is adj./N. + (for sb) + to + V.
2. It is adj. + of sb + to + V.
3. It is worthwhile + to + V. /V-ing
4. It takes sb/sth + TIME/MONEY + to + V.
5. There is no need + (for sb) + to + V. / for + N.
6. There is no use + (in) + V-ing
7. There is no + V-ing
8. S. + believe/consider/find/prove/think + it + O.C. + to + V.
9. . . ., only to + V.

Unit 7 不定詞、動名詞與分詞片語（二）
1. too + adj./adv. + (for sb/sth) + to + V.
2. sth + need/want/require + V-ing
3. S. + see/hear/smell/feel + O. + V.-ing/V./p.p.
4. S. + let/make/have + O. + V.
5. S. + have/get + O. + p.p.
6. S. + have trouble/difficulty/problems + (in) + V-ing
7. V-ing/p.p. . . ., S. + V.
8. S1 + V-ing/p.p, S2 + V.
9. S. + V. . . . V-ing/p.p. . . .

Unit 8 關係子句
1. S. + who/which/that + V.
S. + whom/which/that + S. + V.
2. those/one/people + who/whose
3. . . ., which + V. [new, part one]
4. S. + V., some/one/half + of + which/whom/whose
5. . . . when/where/why + (S.) + V.
6. all + (that) + S. + V. + is + (to) + V. /N.
7. the last + N. + (that) + S. + V. to + V.
8. S. + V. + such + N. + as + V./ S. + V.

Unit 9 副詞子句：與時間有關的句型
1. when/while/as + S. + V.
2. each time / every time /whenever + S. + V. [補充 whenever可當關代用]
3. before/after + S. + V.
4. by the time + (that/when) + S. + V.
5. once/ as soon as + S. + V.
補充：the moment/minute/instant + (that/when) + S. + V.
6. S. + had no sooner + p.p. + than + S. + V.
7. S. + had hardly/scarcely + p.p. + before/when
8. until/till + S. + V.
9. since + S. + p.t./N., S. + have + p.p.
10. It is + Time + before + S. + V. [補充It was/will not long before + S. + V.]

Unit 10 副詞子句：與目的及地方有關的句型
1. S. + V. + so that / in order that + S. + aux. + V.
補充：S. + V. + so as to / in order to + V.
2. lest + S. + (should) + V.
for fear that + S. + may/might + V.
3. in case + S. + V.
4. Where + S. + V., S. + V.
5. Wherever + S. + V., S. + V.

Unit 11 副詞子句：與因果有關的句型
1. because + S. + V.
2. since/as + S. + V.
now (that) / seeing (that) + S. + V.
3. . . ., for + S. + V.
4. . . ., so (that) S. + V. [new, and also add therefore, so much so that從so . . . that移至這裡]
5. so + adj./adv. + that + S. + V.
補充：so + adj./adv. + as to + V.
6. such a/an + adj. + N. + that S. + V. 補充：such a/an + adj. + N. + as to + V.

Unit 12 副詞子句：與讓步、對比有關的句型
1. though/although + S. + V.
2. even though / even if + S. + V.
3. adj./adv. + as/though + S. + V.
4. no matter + wh- + S. + V., S. + V.
5. whether (or not) + S. + V.
補充：if . . . or not
6. while/whereas + S. + V.

Unit 13 副詞子句：與條件有關的句型
（可提其他假設句包括：It is high time, suggest, It’s essential, as if/though）
1. if + S. + V., S. + (will) + V.
2. unless + S. + V.
3. as/so long as + S. + V.
4. only if + S. + V.
5. provided/providing + (that) + S. + V.
6. given + (that) + S. + V., S. + V.

Unit 14 副詞子句：與假設有關的句型
1. If + S. + p.t./were . . ., S. + could/might/should/would + V.
補充：Were/Could/Should + S. . . ., S. + could/would/might/should + V.
2. If + S. + had + p.p. . . ., S. + could/might/should/would + have + p.p.
補充：Had + S. + p.p. . . ., S. + could/would/might/should + have + p.p.
進階句型：
If + S. + have + p.p. . . ., S. + could/might/should/would + V.
If + S. + were . . ., S. + could/might/should/would + have + p.p.
3. If + S. were to + V. . . ., S. + could/might/should/would + V.
4. If + S. + should + V., S. + 過去式助動詞 + V. / S. + 助動詞 + V. / 祈使句
5. If only + S. + V.
6. But for /Without + N., S. +過去式助動詞 + V. / 過去式助動詞 + have + p.p. If it were not for + N., S. + 過去式助動詞 + V.If it had not been for + N., S. + 過去式助動詞 + have + p.p.

Unit 15 副詞子句：與比較有關的句型（一）
1. as + adj./adv. + as
2. as + adj./adv. + as one can/could, as adj./adv. + as possible
3. much more + adj./adv. + than
4. much less + adj./adv. + than
5. 倍數 + as + adj. (N.) /adv. + as
補充：倍數 + more + (N.) + than
倍數 + the + N. +（計量詞）+ of
6. more of + N. + than

Unit 16 副詞子句：與比較有關的句型（二）
1. the + 比較級 + S. + V., the + 比較級 + S. + V.
2. all the more + adj.
3. the + most + adj. + N. (+ that) S. + have ever + p.p.
4. nothing / no one / no (other) + N. + V. + as/so + 原級 + as / 比較級 + than
5. no more . . . than
6. no less . . . than

Unit 17 副詞子句：與狀態有關的句型
1. as if/though + S. + V.
2. as + S. + V.; as + V./ S. + V.
3. (Just) as . . ., so . . .
4. A is to B as/what C is to D

Unit 18 介系詞
1. in addition to /besides + N./V-ing
except (for) + N.
2. S. + V., including + N.
3. considering/regarding + N., S. + V.
4. to one’s + N., S. + V.
5. in + N., S. + V.
6. not to mention/not to speak of/to say nothing of
7. with + O. + O.C.

Unit 19 助動詞
1. may/might well + V.
2. may/might as well + V.
3. would rather + V1 + than + V2
4. can’t/cannot + help + V-ing
(help) but + V.
5. cannot + V. + too + adj./adv.
6. used to + V.

Unit 20 否定句與倒裝句
1. never/hardly/not . . . without
2. There be + S.
3. There is no choice but to + V.
4. 否定副詞 + 助動詞 + S. + V.
5. Only + 副詞（片語、子句）+ 助動詞 + S. + V.
6. 地方副詞片語 + V. + S.（主詞）
Here/There S.（代名詞）+ V.
7. 主詞補語 + be + S.
8. so + 助動詞/be + S.
neither/nor + 助動詞/be + S.

Unit 21 疑問句與分裂句
1. 是非問句 助動詞 + S. + V. . . .?
2. 疑問詞疑問句 Wh- + 助動詞 + S. + V. . . .?
3. 附加問句 . . . be + S.?
4. 感嘆句 How + adj./adv. (+ S. + V.)
What a/an + (adj.) + N. (+ S. + V.)

Unit 22 祈使句、分裂句與平行結構
1. 祈使句 (Don’t/Never) + V. . . .
Let + O. + V.
2. 分裂句 It is/was . . . that
3. 一個……另一個…… one . . . another
有些是……其他是…… some . . . others