學文法，戀習英語寫作：文法佐茶&情詩邂逅

Part 1  致愛人：那些愛的關係
1.    介系詞片語 Byron, She Walks in Beauty
2.    感嘆句 Thomas Hardy, How Great My Grief
3.    雙重否定句 Shelley, Love’s Philosophy
4.    分詞形容詞 Yeats, When You Are Old
5.    被動句 Alfred Joyce Kilmer, Trees
6.    對等連接詞 Zoe Akins, I Am The Wind
7.    插入語 Edwin Arnold, Destiny
8.    感官動詞 William Wordsworth, The Solitary Reaper
9.    關係代名詞they who / people who  Sir Walter Raleigh, The Silent Lover
10.    假設語氣 Christopher Marlowe, The Passionate Shepherd to His Love
11.    所有格代名詞 Sir Walter Scott, The Lay of the Last Minstrel. Canto V. Stanza 13
12.    連接詞Emily Dickinson, That I Did Always Love
13.    不定詞片語 Walt Whitman, Out of the Rolling Ocean, the Crowd
14.    動詞片語 Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Reason For Love’s Blindness
15.    複合形容詞 Robert Browning, Meeting at Night
16.    倒裝句 William Shakespeare, That Time Of Year Thou Mayst In Me Behold (Sonnet 73)
17.    compare to / with  William Shakespeare, Shall I Compare Thee to a Summer’s Day? (Sonnet 18)
18.    somewhere  Richard Le Gallienne, Song: ‘She’s somewhere in the sunlight strong’
19.    so… that… / too… to…  Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, The Arrow and the Song
20.    apart from  Spike Milligan, Have A Nice Day

Part 2 愛的恐懼與不安
1.    從屬子句 Claude McKay, If We Must Die
2.    介系詞in spite of  Sara Teasdale, Alone
3.    祈使句 Matthew Arnold, Dover Beach
4.    主詞＋受詞＋受詞補語 Margaret Elizabeth Sangster, The Sin of Omission
5.    片語動詞be afraid of  Ramon de Campoamor, Two Fears
6.    不定詞作形容詞用 Charles Dickens, Lucy’s Song in The Village Coquettes
7.    不定代名詞 Wallace Stevens, The Snow Man
8.    be filled with / be full of  Paul Laurence Dunbar, A Golden Day
9.    be動詞+形容詞+of  James Russell Lowell, The Fountain
10.    think / consider  Robert Frost, Stopping By Woods On A Snowy Evening
11.    be aware of  T. S. Eliot, Hysteria
12.    doubt  Robert Frost, The Road Not Taken
13.    in fear of / for fear that  Wendell Berry, The Peace of Wild Things
14.    dare  Robert Herrick, To Electra
15.    as much as  Henry Alford, You And I
16.    gaze、stare、gape、glare  Heinrich Heine, When I Gaze into Your Eyes
17.    neither… nor… Edward Thomas, Rain

Part 3 沒有你的日子：思念
1.    形容詞子句 Conrad Aiken, Music I Heard
2.    複合關係代名詞  Billy Collins, Forgetfulness
3.    動名詞的功能 Khalil Gibran, On Pain
4.    並列句 Ella Wheeler Wilcox, Solitude
5.    虛主詞 it  D. H. Lawrence, Piano
6.    no time to+動詞 William Henry Davies, Leisure
7.    it is evident that…  Elizabeth Bishop, One Art
8.    a crowd of / a host of  William Wordsworth, I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud
9.    what on earth / why on earth  Emily Brontë, A Little While
10.    never… without / never… but  Edgar Allan Poe, Annabel Lee
11.    at the end  Ernest Dowson, April Love
 

序

　　本書收錄的詩以情詩為主，但由於愛情有酸甜苦辣及悲歡離合，故也收錄一些比較有悲情(pathos)成份的作品，如此才符合現實的狀況。由於篇幅限制，無法把每首選出來的詩完整地以雙語方式呈現，僅能介紹其中經典的詩句。

　　本書每個單元都有一篇英文寫作範例，這是筆者的原創作品，希望能對讀者有所幫助。至於每個單元的重點句型，都是與詩中詩句及用字有關，這並不容易，因為詩的主要構成是音律節奏及意象，不是那麼著重文法上的變法，有時甚至不太符合我們所熟悉的文法規則，讀英詩時不得不注意到這一點。