博客來Empathy is widely treated as the highest moral good.
We are encouraged to feel more, respond faster, and align ourselves emotionally with the right causes and the right people. Empathy is assumed to soften judgment, reduce harm, and make society more humane.
Yet many people experience the opposite.
Moral life feels harsher than it once did. Judgments arrive faster. Punishment is justified more easily. Disagreement is treated as moral failure. Cruelty increasingly appears in the language of care.
In Empathy Has Made Us Cruel, Adrian Kelm examines how empathy has shifted from a human capacity into a moral requirement. He shows how enforced empathy encourages public performance over understanding, how emotional identification turns into moral certainty, and how compassion becomes a justification for exclusion and punishment.
This is not an argument against empathy. It is an explanation of what happens when empathy is demanded, displayed, and weaponized as proof of moral alignment.
The book offers no solutions, reforms, or calls to action. It provides language for a growing discomfort many people feel but struggle to articulate: the sense that caring more has not made us kinder, only more certain and less restrained.
