Unlock the secrets of citric acid production with this groundbreaking work that focuses on utilizing molasses, a sugar industry byproduct, to yield this indispensable organic acid. Delving into meticulous optimization of various parameters such as pH, temperature, aeration, phosphate concentration, time, and inoculum size, this comprehensive guide provides valuable insights for both academics and industry professionals. Join the journey to revolutionize citric acid production and discover sustainable, efficient, and economically viable methods.