transformation of the countries of the near and middle east into a semi-colonial (turkey, iran, afghanistan)

Semi-colonization of the countries of the Near and Middle East in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Turkey (Ottoman Empire), Iran and Afghanistan - is an important and relevant topic of modern history. During this period, these countries began to be controlled by European countries due to their internal weaknesses and external pressures. The relevance of this process is explained by the many aspects which are describe briefly in this book.