成吉思汗是世界上最偉大的君王之一,他只花了二十五年,就征服比四百年古羅馬帝國更多的人口與更大的疆域,而蒙古族人過百萬人,蒙古「大軍」更是只有區區十萬出頭。他的豐功偉蹟,是近代喪失自信的中國人,面對西方文明的自我安慰;而蒙古人能徵善戰,征服過程動輒屠城,讓西方人又敬又怕。這些史蹟,對全世界的讀者來說,早已不是新鮮事。而本書獨到之處,便在於清楚交代鐵木真的出身與彪炳戰功之後,詳述他切合現在概念的治理方式。
作者在蒙古待了五年,與研究團隊將十餘種語言的最重要一手、二手文本,與《秘史》裡的記載相比較;埋首於地圖,辯論不同文獻和更古老分析結果的精確意涵。團隊成員來來去去,在數萬平方公里的土地上奔波往返,終於寫成此書。本書第一部分談成吉思汗在乾草原上崛起稱霸的過程,以及從一一六二年他出生後,一直到他統一蒙古各部,一二○六年建立蒙古國這期間,形塑他一生與性格的外在因素。第二部分則跟著蒙古人,透過「蒙古人所掀起的世界大戰」,進入歷史舞台。這場大戰歷時五十年(一二一一至一二六一),直到成吉思汗的孫子起內鬨,兵戎相向為止。
The Mongol army led by Genghis Khan subjugated more lands and people in twenty-five years than the Romans did in four hundred. In nearly every country the Mongols conquered, they brought an unprecedented rise in cultural communication, expanded trade, and a blossoming of civilization. Vastly more progressive than his European or Asian counterparts, Genghis Khan abolished torture, granted universal religious freedom, and smashed feudal systems of aristocratic privilege. From the story of his rise through the tribal culture to the explosion of civilization that the Mongol Empire unleashed, this brilliant work of revisionist history is nothing less than the epic story of how the modern world was made. “Reads like the Iliad…Part travelogue, part epic narrative.” — Washington Post “It’s hard to think of anyone else who rose from such inauspicious beginnings to something so awesome, except maybe Jesus.”
本書中譯版《成吉思汗》由時報出版發行。
作者簡介
傑克.魏澤福 (Jack Weatherford)
美國明尼蘇達州馬卡列斯特學院(Macalester College)的人類學教授。他在加州大學聖地牙哥分校攻得博士學位,並獲頒蒙古成吉思汗學院的人文榮譽博士學位。其他著作有《印第安施者》(Indian Givers)、《野蠻與文明》(Savages and Civilization)、《金錢簡史》(The History of Money,商周)等。
Jack Weatherford is a professor of anthropology at Macalester College in Minnesota. He is a specialist in tribal peoples and the author of Indian Givers, Native Roots, Savages and Civilization and The History of Money.