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This Instrument Flying Handbook is designed for use by instrument flight instructors and pilots preparing for instrument

rating tests. Instructors may find this handbook a valuable training aid as it includes basic reference material for knowledge

testing and instrument flight training. Other Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) publications should be consulted for

more detailed information on related topics.

This handbook conforms to pilot training and certification concepts established by the FAA. There are different ways of

teaching, as well as performing, flight procedures and maneuvers and many variations in the explanations of aerodynamic

theories and principles. This handbook adopts selected methods and concepts for instrument flying. The discussion and

explanations reflect the most commonly used practices and principles.

All of the aeronautical knowledge and skills required to operate in instrument meteorological conditions (IMC) are detailed.

Chapters are dedicated to human and aerodynamic factors affecting instrument flight, the flight instruments, attitude instrument

flying for airplanes, basic flight maneuvers used in IMC, attitude instrument flying for helicopters, navigation systems, the

National Airspace System (NAS), the air traffic control (ATC) system, instrument flight rules (IFR) flight procedures, and

IFR emergencies. Clearance shorthand and an integrated instrument lesson guide are also included.