Zapffe

A more precise and useful definition of the term ＂tragic＂ is sought through a ＂biosophical＂ starting point, and the implications for both real-world and dramatic tragedies, and the situation of the human species, are discussed.

Peter Wessel Zapffe (1899-1990) was a Norwegian philosopher, author, educator, and mountaineer. Widely considered one of Norway’s most important philosophers, Zapffe has written many books, both fiction and non-fiction, covering a wide variety of subjects including literature, dramaturgy, religion, logic, the environment, and the human situation.

Ryan L. Showler (translator) received his Ph.D. in Philosophy from Loyola University Chicago in 2008.