目次系列叢書序言(Series Foreword) …… vi
前言(Preface)…… vii
致謝(Acknowledgments)…… vii
協同作者(Contributors)…… ix
I 評估和老化(Assessment and Aging)
1. 老化:理論與流行病學(Aging: Theories and Epidemiology)… 2
2. 年齡相關變化:骨骼(Age-Related Changes: Bone)… 4
3. 年齡相關變化:心血管(Age-Related Changes: Cardiovascular)… 6
4. 年齡相關變化:中樞神經系統與認知
(Age-Related Changes: Central Nervous System and Cognitive)… 8
5. 年齡相關變化:胃腸道(Age-Related Changes: Gastrointestinal)… 10
6. 年齡相關變化:聽力和前庭覺(Age-Related Changes: Hearing and Vestibular)… 12
7. 年齡相關變化:肌肉(Age-Related Changes: Muscular)… 14
8. 年齡相關變化:姿勢和平衡(Age-Related Changes: Posture and Balance)… 15
9. 年齡相關變化:肺臟(Age-Related Changes: Pulmonary)… 17
10. 年齡相關變化:腎臟(Age-Related Changes: Renal)… 19
11. 年齡相關變化:感覺(Age-Related Changes: Sensory)… 21
12. 年齡相關變化:皮膚(Age-Related Changes: Skin)… 23
13. 年齡相關變化:視覺(Age-Related Changes: Visual)… 25
14. 決策(Decision Making)… 26
15. 病史(History)… 28
16. 檢查:認知(Examination: Cognitive)… 30
17. 檢查:肌肉骨骼(Examination: Musculoskeletal)… 33
18. 檢查:神經系統(Examination: Neurologic)… 35
19. 電學檢查:神經傳導檢查(Electrodiagnosis: Nerve Conduction Studies)… 38
20. 電學檢查:針極檢查─肌電圖(Electrodiagnosis: The Needle Exam ─ Electromyography)… 40
21. 平衡和行動力評估(Evaluation of Balance and Mobility)… 42
22. 憂鬱評估(Evaluation of Depression)… 52
23. 功能評估(Evaluation of Function)… 55
24. 骨質疏鬆症評估:偵測顯著骨質流失
(Evaluation of Osteoporosis: Detection of Significant Bone Loss)… 56
II 器官系統疾病和病症(Organ System Diseases and Disorders)
25. 貧血(Anemia)… 58
26. 血液病(Blood Disorders)… 60
27. 癌症(Cancer)… 63
28. 心血管:截肢(Cardiovascular: Amputation)… 66
29. 心血管:周邊動脈疾病(Cardiovascular: Peripheral Arterial Disease)… 69
30. 心血管:暈厥和姿勢性低血壓(Cardiovascular: Syncope and Orthostatic Hypotension)… 72
31. 心血管:血栓栓塞疾病(Cardiovascular: Thromboembolic Disease)… 74
32. 憂鬱症(Depression)… 76
33. 糖尿病(Diabetes Mellitus)… 80
34. 糖尿病:糖尿病足(Diabetes: The Diabetic Foot)… 84
35. 功能衰退:體能減退(Functional Decline: Deconditioning)… 87
36. 功能衰退:衰弱(Functional Decline: Frailty)… 89
37. 功能衰退:肌少症(Functional Decline: Sarcopenia)… 91
38. 胃腸道:便秘(Gastrointestinal: Constipation)… 93
39. 胃腸道:大便失禁(Gastrointestinal: Fecal Incontinence)… 96
40. 肌肉骨骼:踝關節和足部關節炎(Musculoskeletal: Arthritis of the Ankle and Hind Foot)… 101
41. 肌肉骨骼:拇指、手指和手腕關節炎(Musculoskeletal: Arthritis of the Thumb, Fingers, and Wrist) … 104
42. 肌肉骨骼:Dupuytren 氏攣縮症和扳機指
(Musculoskeletal: Dupuytren’s Contractures and Trigger Finger)… 106
43. 肌肉骨骼:髖骨骨折(Musculoskeletal: Hip Fracture)… 108
44. 肌肉骨骼:關節置換(Musculoskeletal: Joint Replacement)… 111
45. 肌肉骨骼:下背痛(Musculoskeletal: Low Back Pain)… 114
46. 肌肉骨骼:頸部疼痛(Musculoskeletal: Neck Pain)… 117
47. 肌肉骨骼:骨關節炎(Musculoskeletal: Osteoarthritis)… 120
48. 肌肉骨骼:骨質疏鬆症和脊椎骨折(Musculoskeletal: Osteoporosis and Vertbral Fractures)… 124
49. 肌肉骨骼:脛後肌腱功能障礙(Musculoskeletal: Posterior Tibial Tendon Dysfunction)… 127
50. 肌肉骨骼:肩部(Musculoskeletal: Shoulder)… 129
51. 肌肉骨骼:脊椎管狹窄(Musculoskeletal: Spinal Stenosis)… 132
52. 神經系統:阿茲海默症和其他神經退化性疾病
(Neurologic: Alzheimer Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Disorders)… 135
53. 神經系統:肌萎縮性側索硬化症和其他神經肌肉性疾病
(Neurologic: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis and Other Neuromuscular Disorders) 138
54. 神經系統:平衡疾病(Neurologic: Balance Disorders)… 141
55. 神經系統:腕隧道症候群(Neurologic: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome)… 143
56. 神經系統:Charcot 氏足(Neurologic: Charcot Foot)… 145
57. 神經系統:瞻妄(Neurologic: Delirium)…148
58. 神經系統:頭暈和眩暈(Neurologic: Dizziness and Vertigo)… 151
59. 神經系統:吞嚥困難(Neurologic: Dysphagia)… 157
60. 神經系統:跌倒(Neurologic: Falls)… 159
61. 神經系統:步態疾患(Neurologic: Gait Disorders)… 162
62. 神經系統:同側偏盲(Neurologic: Homonymous Hemianopsia)… 165
63. 神經系統:巴金森氏病(Neurologic: Parkinson’s Disease)… 167
64. 神經系統:巴金森氏症─姿態不穩、僵住和跌倒
(Neurologic: Parkinson’s Disease-Postural Instability, Freezing, and Falls)… 171
65. 神經系統:脊髓損傷(Neurologic: Spinal Cord Injury)… 173
66. 神經系統:中風(Neurologic: Stroke)… 176
67. 神經系統:創傷性腦傷(Neurologic: Traumatic Brain Injury)… 179
68. 風濕病:纖維肌痛(Rheumatologic: Fibromyalgia)… 182
69. 風濕病:巨細胞動脈炎(Rheumatologic: Giant Cell Arteritis)… 185
70. 風濕病:風濕性多肌痛(Rheumatologic: Polymyalgia Rheumatica)… 187
71. 皮膚:壓瘡(Skin: Pressure Sores)… 189
72. 皮膚:有問題的傷口(Skin: The Problem Wound)… 192
73. 特殊感覺:聽覺(Special Senses: Hearing)… 196
74. 特殊感覺:視覺 – 白內障(Special Senses: Vision-Cataracts)… 199
75. 特殊感覺:視覺 – 一般(Special Senses: Vision-General)… 201
76. 特殊感覺:視覺 – 青光眼(Special Senses: Vision-Glaucoma)… 204
77. 特殊感覺:視覺 – 黃斑部病變(Special Senses: Vision-Macular Degeneration)206
78. 尿失禁(Urinary Incontinence)… 208
III 特殊主題(Special Topics)
79. 發展遲緩者的老化(Aging With a Developmental Disability)… 212
80. 脊髓損傷者的老化(Aging With a Spinal Cord Injury)… 215
81. 替代醫療(Alternative Medicine)… 218
82. 駕駛評估(Driving Evaluation)… 221
83. 倫理(Ethics)… 224
84. 運動(Exercise)… 226
85. 居家及環境改造(Home and Environment Modifications)… 228
86. 醫學法律關注事項(Medicolegal Concerns)… 231
87. 疼痛處理(Pain Management)… 233
88. 藥理學:通則(Pharmacology: General)… 235
89. 藥理學:多重用藥管理(Pharmacology: Management of Polypharmacy)… 238
90. 處方書寫:藥物和治療(Prescription Writing: Drugs and Therapy)… 241
91. 復健機構:急性後期復健評估(Rehabilitation Settings: Evaluation for Postacute Rehabilitation) …… 243
92. 復健機構:居家健康照護(Rehabilitation Settings: Home Health Care)… 245
93. 復健機構:住院復健,急性(Rehabilitation Settings: Inpatient Rehabilitation, Acute)… 248
94. 復健機構:長期急症照護醫院和成人日間照護
(Rehabilitation Settings: Long-Term Acute Care Hospital and Adult Day Care)… 251
95. 復健機構:亞急性復健(Rehabilitation Settings: Subacute Rehabilitation)… 253
96. 復健機構:安寧緩和醫療(Rehabilitation Settings: Palliative Care)… 255
97. 生命末期照護(End-of -Life Care)… 257
索引(Index)… 259